用python写个消消乐游戏要有详细注解

你可以参考这个教程：https://www.runoob.com/python/python-exercise-example11.html 。它提供了一个消消乐游戏的Python示例，并且附带了详细的注解，可以帮助你理解代码的各个部分。

相关问题

请用python写一个消消乐的游戏

好的，以下是一个简单的消消乐游戏的Python代码：

import random

# 定义方块种类和颜色
block_types = ['O', 'I', 'T', 'S', 'Z', 'L', 'J']
block_colors = {'O': 'yellow', 'I': 'cyan', 'T': 'purple', 'S': 'green', 'Z': 'red', 'L': 'orange', 'J': 'blue'}

# 定义方块种类的形状
block_shapes = {
    'O': [[1, 1], [1, 1]],
    'I': [[1, 1, 1, 1]],
    'T': [[0, 1, 0], [1, 1, 1]],
    'S': [[0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0]],
    'Z': [[1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1]],
    'L': [[1, 0], [1, 0], [1, 1]],
    'J': [[0, 1], [0, 1], [1, 1]]
}

# 定义游戏区域大小和方块大小
game_width = 10
game_height = 20
block_size = 30

class Block:
    def __init__(self, x, y, block_type):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.type = block_type
        self.shape = block_shapes[block_type]
        self.color = block_colors[block_type]

    def move_left(self):
        self.x -= 1

    def move_right(self):
        self.x += 1

    def move_down(self):
        self.y += 1

    def rotate(self):
        self.shape = [[self.shape[j][i] for j in range(len(self.shape))] for i in range(len(self.shape[0]) - 1, -1, -1)]

class Game:
    def __init__(self):
        self.score = 0
        self.game_over = False
        self.blocks = []
        self.board = [[None] * game_width for _ in range(game_height)]

    def new_block(self):
        block_type = random.choice(block_types)
        block = Block(game_width // 2 - len(block_shapes[block_type][0]) // 2, 0, block_type)
        self.blocks.append(block)

    def move_block(self, dx, dy):
        block = self.blocks[-1]
        block.x += dx
        block.y += dy
        if not self.is_valid_position(block):
            block.x -= dx
            block.y -= dy
            if dy > 0:
                self.place_block()
                self.remove_lines()
                if not self.game_over:
                    self.new_block()
            elif dx != 0:
                block.x -= dx

    def rotate_block(self):
        block = self.blocks[-1]
        block.rotate()
        if not self.is_valid_position(block):
            block.rotate()
            block.rotate()
            block.rotate()
        elif block.x < 0:
            block.x = 0
        elif block.x + len(block.shape[0]) > game_width:
            block.x = game_width - len(block.shape[0])

    def is_valid_position(self, block):
        for i in range(len(block.shape)):
            for j in range(len(block.shape[0])):
                if block.shape[i][j] != 0 and (block.x + j < 0 or block.x + j >= game_width or block.y + i >= game_height or self.board[block.y + i][block.x + j] is not None):
                    return False
        return True

    def place_block(self):
        block = self.blocks[-1]
        for i in range(len(block.shape)):
            for j in range(len(block.shape[0])):
                if block.shape[i][j] != 0:
                    self.board[block.y + i][block.x + j] = block.color
        for i in range(len(self.board)):
            if None not in self.board[i]:
                self.board.pop

用python写消消乐小游戏

好的，我可以给你一个简单的消消乐小游戏的 Python 代码示例。

import random

# 游戏界面大小
ROW, COL = 8, 8

# 方块的种类数
N_TYPES = 5

# 方块的颜色
COLORS = ['R', 'G', 'B', 'Y', 'P']

# 打印游戏界面
def print_board(board):
    for row in board:
        print(' '.join(str(col) for col in row))

# 生成初始游戏界面
def create_board():
    board = [[random.randint(0, N_TYPES - 1) for _ in range(COL)] for _ in range(ROW)]
    return board

# 检查是否有能消除的方块
def check_board(board):
    for row in range(ROW):
        for col in range(COL):
            if col < COL - 2 and board[row][col] == board[row][col+1] == board[row][col+2]:
                return True
            if row < ROW - 2 and board[row][col] == board[row+1][col] == board[row+2][col]:
                return True
    return False

# 消除相同的方块
def eliminate(board):
    for row in range(ROW):
        for col in range(COL):
            if col < COL - 2 and board[row][col] == board[row][col+1] == board[row][col+2]:
                board[row][col] = board[row][col+1] = board[row][col+2] = -1
            if row < ROW - 2 and board[row][col] == board[row+1][col] == board[row+2][col]:
                board[row][col] = board[row+1][col] = board[row+2][col] = -1
    for col in range(COL):
        new_col = []
        for row in range(ROW):
            if board[row][col] != -1:
                new_col.append(board[row][col])
        new_col += [-1] * (ROW - len(new_col))
        for row in range(ROW):
            board[row][col] = new_col[row]

# 主函数
def main():
    board = create_board()
    print_board(board)
    while check_board(board):
        eliminate(board)
        print_board(board)
    print("Game Over!")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

这是一个比较简单的示例，你可以根据自己的需求对代码进行修改和扩展。