ros nodelet
时间: 2023-08-12 15:07:32 浏览: 277
ROS中的Nodelet是一种用于ROS节点的插件化系统。它允许将多个节点组合到单个进程中,从而提高了节点之间的通信效率。Nodelet通过共享内存和直接函数调用来实现节点之间的通信,避免了ROS节点之间的序列化和反序列化开销。
使用Nodelet可以将相关的节点组合到一个进程中,从而减少了进程间通信的开销,并且可以共享数据和资源,提高了性能。Nodelet还可以在运行时动态加载和卸载,使系统更加灵活。
要使用Nodelet,需要编写一个继承自`nodelet::Nodelet`类的节点插件,并实现相应的回调函数。然后,在launch文件中配置节点插件的加载方式和参数,可以使用`nodelet`标签来加载节点插件。
需要注意的是,Nodelet在ROS Kinetic及更早版本中是默认安装的,但在ROS Melodic及更高版本中需要单独安装。您可以使用以下命令安装Nodelet:
```
sudo apt-get install ros-<distro>-nodelet
```
其中`<distro>`是您正在使用的ROS发行版,例如`melodic`或`noetic`。
有关更多关于Nodelet的信息,请参考ROS官方文档:http://wiki.ros.org/nodelet
相关问题
/opt/ros/melodic/lib/nodelet/nodelet: symbol lookup error: /home/yh/catkin_ws/devel/lib//librealsense2_camera.so: undefined symbol: _ZN20ddynamic_reconfigure19DDynamicReconfigureC1ERKN3ros10NodeHandleE
这个问题可能是由于 `librealsense2_camera.so` 文件中的某个符号未定义导致的。你可以尝试以下几个步骤来解决这个问题:
1. 确保你已经正确安装了 `librealsense2` 以及相关的ROS包,并且它们的版本是兼容的。你可以在ROS Wiki中查看相应的版本要求。
2. 如果你是使用 `catkin_make` 编译的ROS包,尝试使用 `catkin clean` 命令来清除所有已编译的文件,并重新编译。
3. 如果你正在使用 `catkin build` 编译你的ROS包,尝试使用 `catkin clean -b` 命令来清除所有已编译的文件,并重新编译。
4. 确保 `librealsense2_camera.so` 文件位于正确的位置,并且可以正确加载。你可以尝试使用 `ldd` 命令来检查依赖关系。
如果以上步骤都无法解决问题,你可以尝试在ROS论坛或者GitHub上寻求帮助,或者联系 `librealsense` 开发团队。
[ERROR] [1686470934.428942562]: Failed to load nodelet [/vesc/high_level/ackermann_cmd_mux] of type [ackermann_cmd_mux/AckermannCmdMuxNodelet] even after refreshing the cache: Could not find library corresponding to plugin ackermann_cmd_mux/AckermannCmdMuxNodelet. Make sure the plugin description XML file has the correct name of the library and that the library actually exists. [ERROR] [1686470934.428971220]: The error before refreshing the cache was: Could not find library corresponding to plugin ackermann_cmd_mux/AckermannCmdMuxNodelet. Make sure the plugin description XML file has the correct name of the library and that the library actually exists. [FATAL] [1686470934.431196976]: Failed to load nodelet '/vesc/high_level/ackermann_cmd_mux` of type `ackermann_cmd_mux/AckermannCmdMuxNodelet` to manager `ackermann_cmd_mux_nodelet_manager' [ERROR] [1686470934.443739149]: Failed to load nodelet [/vesc/low_level/ackermann_cmd_mux] of type [ackermann_cmd_mux/AckermannCmdMuxNodelet] even after refreshing the cache: Could not find library corresponding to plugin ackermann_cmd_mux/AckermannCmdMuxNodelet. Make sure the plugin description XML file has the correct name of the library and that the library actually exists. [ERROR] [1686470934.443788076]: The error before refreshing the cache was: Could not find library corresponding to plugin ackermann_cmd_mux/AckermannCmdMuxNodelet. Make sure the plugin description XML file has the correct name of the library and that the library actually exists. [FATAL] [1686470934.443989800]: Failed to load nodelet '/vesc/low_level/ackermann_cmd_mux` of type `ackermann_cmd_mux/AckermannCmdMuxNodelet` to manager `ackermann_cmd_mux_nodelet_manager' [INFO] [1686470934.604266, 0.000000]: Waiting for /clock to be available... [vesc/high_level/ackermann_cmd_mux-15] process has died [pid 14355, exit code 255, cmd /opt/ros/noetic/lib/nodelet/nodelet load ackermann_cmd_mux/AckermannCmdMuxNodelet ackermann_cmd_mux_nodelet_manager __name:=ackermann_cmd_mux __log:=/home/wangyize/.ros/log/34ccd5d4-082f-11ee-88c4-d10631277e54/vesc-high_level-ackermann_cmd_mux-15.log]. log file: /home/wangyize/.ros/log/34ccd5d4-082f-11ee-88c4-d10631277e54/vesc-high_level-ackermann_cmd_mux-15*.log [vesc/low_level/ackermann_cmd_mux-17] process has died [pid 14362, exit code 255, cmd /opt/ros/noetic/lib/nodelet/nodelet load ackermann_cmd_mux/AckermannCmdMuxNodelet ackermann_cmd_mux_nodelet_manager __name:=ackermann_cmd_mux __log:=/home/wangyize/.ros/log/34ccd5d4-082f-11ee-88c4-d10631277e54/vesc-low_level-ackermann_cmd_mux-17.log]. log file: /home/wangyize/.ros/log/34ccd5d4-082f-11ee-88c4-d10631277e54/vesc-low_level-ackermann_cmd_mux-17*.log
这是一个ROS节点加载失败的错误信息。它指出节点 `/vesc/high_level/ackermann_cmd_mux` 和 `/vesc/low_level/ackermann_cmd_mux` 加载失败,其类型是 `ackermann_cmd_mux/AckermannCmdMuxNodelet`。在刷新缓存后,仍然无法找到对应的库文件。这个错误信息中还包含了一些不可恢复的错误,例如节点崩溃和退出等。
这个错误通常是由于插件描述 XML 文件名称与库文件名称不匹配或者库文件不在正确的路径下所引起的。你可以检查一下插件描述 XML 文件和库文件,确保它们的名称和路径都是正确的。此外,还可以检查一下 ROS 环境变量和工作空间设置是否正确。
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