用c语言实现ftp的客户端和服务端的代码
时间: 2023-06-25 08:03:57 浏览: 171
实现FTP的客户端和服务端需要涉及到网络编程、文件操作和多线程等知识,下面给出一个简单的示例代码,仅供参考。
服务器端代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define PORT 8888
#define MAXLINE 1024
int main()
{
int listenfd, connfd;
struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, clientaddr;
socklen_t clientlen = sizeof(clientaddr);
char buf[MAXLINE];
int n;
//创建套接字
listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
//初始化地址结构体
memset(&serveraddr, 0, sizeof(serveraddr));
serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
serveraddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
//绑定地址
bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
//监听
listen(listenfd, 5);
printf("server is running...\n");
while (1) {
//接受客户端连接
connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, &clientlen);
printf("client %s:%d connected\n", inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));
//处理客户端请求
while ((n = read(connfd, buf, MAXLINE)) > 0) {
buf[n] = '\0';
printf("recv: %s", buf);
//处理上传文件请求
if (strcmp(buf, "put") == 0) {
int fd;
char filename[MAXLINE];
//接受文件名和文件大小
read(connfd, filename, MAXLINE);
read(connfd, &n, sizeof(int));
//打开文件并写入数据
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
while (n > 0) {
int len = read(connfd, buf, MAXLINE);
write(fd, buf, len);
n -= len;
}
close(fd);
printf("upload %s success\n", filename);
}
//处理下载文件请求
else if (strcmp(buf, "get") == 0) {
int fd;
char filename[MAXLINE];
off_t filesize;
//接受文件名
read(connfd, filename, MAXLINE);
//打开文件并读取文件大小
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
filesize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
//发送文件大小
write(connfd, &filesize, sizeof(off_t));
//发送文件内容
while ((n = read(fd, buf, MAXLINE)) > 0) {
write(connfd, buf, n);
}
close(fd);
printf("download %s success\n", filename);
}
//处理退出请求
else if (strcmp(buf, "quit") == 0) {
printf("client %s:%d disconnected\n", inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));
break;
}
//无效的请求
else {
printf("invalid request\n");
}
}
close(connfd);
}
return 0;
}
```
客户端代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define PORT 8888
#define MAXLINE 1024
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
char buf[MAXLINE];
int n;
//创建套接字
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
//初始化地址结构体
memset(&serveraddr, 0, sizeof(serveraddr));
serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serveraddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &serveraddr.sin_addr);
//连接服务器
connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
while (1) {
//读取用户输入
printf("> ");
fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin);
//处理上传文件请求
if (strncmp(buf, "put", 3) == 0) {
int fd;
char filename[MAXLINE];
off_t filesize;
//获取文件名和文件大小
sscanf(&buf[4], "%s %ld", filename, &filesize);
//发送上传文件请求和文件名、文件大小
write(sockfd, "put", 3);
write(sockfd, filename, strlen(filename) + 1);
write(sockfd, &filesize, sizeof(off_t));
//打开文件并发送文件内容
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
while ((n = read(fd, buf, MAXLINE)) > 0) {
write(sockfd, buf, n);
}
close(fd);
printf("upload %s success\n", filename);
}
//处理下载文件请求
else if (strncmp(buf, "get", 3) == 0) {
int fd;
char filename[MAXLINE];
off_t filesize;
//获取文件名
sscanf(&buf[4], "%s", filename);
//发送下载文件请求和文件名
write(sockfd, "get", 3);
write(sockfd, filename, strlen(filename) + 1);
//接受文件大小
read(sockfd, &filesize, sizeof(off_t));
//打开文件并接受文件内容
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
while (filesize > 0) {
n = read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE);
write(fd, buf, n);
filesize -= n;
}
close(fd);
printf("download %s success\n", filename);
}
//处理退出请求
else if (strncmp(buf, "quit", 4) == 0) {
write(sockfd, "quit", 4);
break;
}
//无效的请求
else {
printf("invalid request\n");
}
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
```
需要注意的是,以上代码仅为示例代码,存在一些不足之处,如:
- 文件名、文件大小等信息没有进行错误检查和处理;
- 文件内容的发送和接收没有进行分段处理,可能会导致传输失败;
- 服务端没有进行多线程处理,只能同时处理一个客户端请求等。
在实际的应用中,还需要根据具体需求进行完善和改进。
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