data = bytes([x for x in range(256)]*4)是什么意思
时间: 2024-06-04 22:09:05 浏览: 72
这行代码的意思是创建一个长度为 1024 的字节流,其中包含了 0 到 255 的所有整数,重复了 4 次。具体来说,bytes() 函数用于创建一个不可变的字节对象,它接收一个可迭代对象作为参数,每个元素都必须是 0 到 255 之间的整数,表示字节的 ASCII 码值。而内层的列表推导式 `[x for x in range(256)]` 则用于生成 0 到 255 的整数列表。所以这行代码最终生成了一个长度为 1024 的字节流,其中包含了 0 到 255 的整数序列,重复了 4 次。
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num_chunks = MPI.COMM_WORLD.bcast(None) data = bytes() for _ in range(num_chunks): data += MPI.COMM_WORLD.bcast(None)是什么意思
这段代码是使用 MPI(Message Passing Interface)进行并行计算的代码。其中,MPI.COMM_WORLD.bcast(None) 是广播函数,用于将数据从一个进程发送到所有其他进程。在这段代码中,首先广播了一个整数 num_chunks,然后根据 num_chunks 的值,循环广播了多个数据块,将它们拼接成一个字节串 data。
from Crypto.Util.number import * out =[(2172252055704676687457456207934570002654428519127702486311980109116704284191676330440328812486703915927053358543917713596131304154696440247623888101060090049, 2108637380559167544966298857366809660819309447678518955440217990535095703498823529603132157555536540927898101378853427638496799467186376541583898176373756917, 1103840869050032098984210850630584416814272073121760519116633450832540460407682739594980752914408375293588645043889636184344774987897378026909963273402766561), (2000124088829445641229622245114189828522912764366697463519930724825924163986998694550757186794149331654420524788899548639866463311104678617705042675360057243, 1665549488322348612920659576773850703765765307223600084262385091708189142517147893842872604879786471376822691498663100028754092239272226011616462859779271025, 990627294315894701092445987317798430568264256978762186489740206376279178571289900941886873570710241025125621594301020499270029956301204583788447662869037315), (1303516450844607175859180241406482278674954250245197644105258810912430306740632927947088058701010631209652921073238771523431247167608544636294883977018097199, 1119758042346732592435539174564881640374540951155805649314246375263320107846465196580695284748429608544175058830657524095385658523219250943378976577225782230, 598915905620934628053505443816290720352232457144997188593150390072666051798491983452700635551081569466232682512362475354896855707688259553722701065491789402), (2463333340881549805545364706970314608937871808508385657282029236077808399479795853056347857164089991597487727014937851894809199639758978587612411591527423763, 673590616457425981268507673967667728811152404125286063856277932080928372715113304373395326309595915550999528364692493169822993967220858400311382215177833045, 208198360150172881237486434064181246031019081636219908755237161625039285165750040108367852136975511290424988781713799103150982065579123496034803730006273360)] # clean data ns = [o[0] for o in out] rs = [o[1] for o in out] cs = [o[2] for o in out] # calculate T_i for each polynomial calcT = lambda idx : crt([0 if i != idx else 1 for i in range(4)], ns) # calculate Ts T = [calcT(i) for i in range(len(ns))] # construct the final polynomial f = 0 P.<x> = PolynomialRing(Zmod(prod(ns))) # use pad to add known bits pad = bytes_to_long(b'ISCC' + b'\x00' * 59) m = x + pad # construct g(x) for i in range(4): f += T[i] * (m^4 + 3*m^2 + rs[i]*m - cs[i]) root = f.small_roots(X=2^472, epsilon=0.03)[0] m = m(root) print(long_to_bytes(int(m)))这串代码知识点
这段代码是一种解密方式,主要用于解密一种加密方式中的密文。其中,out 是密文,ns、rs、cs 是加密方式中的参数,f 是构造的多项式,通过找到多项式的根,得到加密前的明文。具体而言,该加密方式的加密过程是:将明文转换为一个多项式,然后将该多项式代入到 f 中得到一个新的多项式,最后将新的多项式的值对 n 取模得到密文。解密过程则是反向操作,通过找到多项式的根,得到新的多项式,再将新的多项式分解成 4 个多项式,分别代入到 f 中得到对应的明文部分,最后将这些明文部分组合在一起得到明文。该代码的关键在于构造 f 这个多项式,通过使用 pad 和 T 数组中的值来消除多项式中的未知参数,从而得到一个只与明文有关的多项式。
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