基于fpga写一个Verilog计费模块主要负责计算车费,并将结果传递给显示模块进行显示。在计费模块中,需要定义一个状态机,来控制计费的不同阶段。在起步阶段和行驶阶段,需要分别计算起步价和按照1.4元/km计费。当计费达到或超过50元时,需要加收50%的费用。当车停止时,需要停止计费。
时间: 2024-03-18 20:40:28 浏览: 74
好的,下面是基于FPGA写一个Verilog计费模块的代码示例,实现上述功能:
```verilog
module fare_module (
input clk, // 时钟信号
input rst, // 复位信号
input start, // 启动信号
input stop, // 停止信号
input pause, // 暂停信号
input distance, // 行驶距离
output reg [15:0] fare_out // 车费输出
);
parameter START_FARE = 1000; // 起步价为10.00元,单位为分
parameter PER_KM_FARE = 140; // 行驶阶段每公里1.4元,单位为分
parameter MAX_FARE = 5000; // 最高计费为50元,单位为分
parameter OVER_FARE_RATIO = 150; // 超过50元加收50%费用,即计费结果乘以1.5
reg [3:0] state; // 状态机状态
reg [15:0] fare; // 当前车费
reg [15:0] total_distance; // 总行驶距离
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (rst) begin
state <= 0;
fare <= 0;
total_distance <= 0;
end else begin
case (state)
0: begin // 初始状态
if (start) begin
state <= 1;
fare <= START_FARE;
end
end
1: begin // 起步阶段
if (distance > 0) begin
state <= 2;
total_distance <= distance;
end else if (stop) begin
state <= 4;
end else if (pause) begin
state <= 3;
end
end
2: begin // 行驶阶段
if (stop) begin
state <= 4;
total_distance <= total_distance + distance;
fare <= fare + (total_distance - 1) * PER_KM_FARE;
end else if (pause) begin
state <= 3;
total_distance <= total_distance + distance;
fare <= fare + (total_distance - 1) * PER_KM_FARE;
end else if (total_distance + distance >= 5000) begin
state <= 5;
total_distance <= total_distance + distance;
fare <= fare + (total_distance - 1) * PER_KM_FARE;
end else begin
total_distance <= total_distance + distance;
fare <= fare + distance * PER_KM_FARE;
end
end
3: begin // 暂停状态
if (start) begin
state <= 2;
end else if (stop) begin
state <= 4;
end
end
4: begin // 停止状态
if (start) begin
state <= 1;
fare <= START_FARE;
end
end
5: begin // 计费达到或超过50元
if (stop) begin
state <= 4;
fare <= fare * OVER_FARE_RATIO / 100;
end
end
endcase
end
end
assign fare_out = fare;
endmodule
```
在上述代码中,我们定义了一个状态机,用来控制计费的不同阶段。在起步阶段,我们将车费初始化为起步价。在行驶阶段,我们根据行驶距离计算车费,并根据总行驶距离来判断是否需要收取加收50%的费用。在计费达到或超过50元时,我们将车费乘以1.5。在停止状态下,我们将车费清零。最终的车费结果通过 `fare_out` 输出。
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