python写一个类似matlab中的smooth九点二次平滑函数
时间: 2023-06-03 20:02:43 浏览: 186
可以使用Python的Numpy库中的convolve函数实现九点二次平滑:
``` python
import numpy as np
def smooth(x, window_len=9, window='hanning'):
if window_len < 3:
return x
if window not in ['flat', 'hanning', 'hamming', 'bartlett', 'blackman']:
raise ValueError("Window is not one of 'flat', 'hanning', 'hamming', 'bartlett', 'blackman'")
s = np.r_[x[window_len-1:0:-1], x, x[-2:-window_len-1:-1]]
if window == 'flat': # moving average
w = np.ones(window_len, 'd')
else:
w = eval('np.' + window + '(window_len)')
y = np.convolve(w / w.sum(), s, mode='valid')
return y[(window_len // 2 - 1):-(window_len // 2)]
```
其中,x是输入数据,window_len指定平滑窗口大小(默认为9),window指定平滑窗口类型(默认为'hanning')。返回值y为平滑后的数据。
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