lbpcascade_frontalface_improved.xml

lbpcascade_frontalface_improved.xml 是一种基于LBP特征的级联分类器，用于在图像中检测人脸。它是OpenCV中的一个预先训练好的模型，可以直接使用。与其他人脸检测算法相比，LBP算法具有计算速度快、内存占用小、稳定性好等优点。该模型是在已有的lbpcascade_frontalface.xml模型的基础上进行改进的，提高了检测效果和性能。

相关问题

Defines the PatchGAN discriminator with the specified arguments. class NLayerDiscriminator(nn.Module): def init(self, input_nc=3, ndf=64, n_layers=3, norm_layer=nn.BatchNorm2d, use_sigmoid=False, use_parallel=True): super(NLayerDiscriminator, self).init() self.use_parallel = use_parallel if type(norm_layer) == functools.partial: use_bias = norm_layer.func == nn.InstanceNorm2d else: use_bias = norm_layer == nn.InstanceNorm2d self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(input_nc, ndf, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv_offset1 = nn.Conv2d(ndf, 18, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1) init_offset1 = torch.Tensor(np.zeros([18, ndf, 3, 3])) self.conv_offset1.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(init_offset1) # 初始化为0 self.conv_mask1 = nn.Conv2d(ndf, 9, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1) init_mask1 = torch.Tensor(np.zeros([9, ndf, 3, 3]) + np.array([0.5])) self.conv_mask1.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(init_mask1) # 初始化为0.5 kw = 4 padw = int(np.ceil((kw-1)/2)) nf_mult = 1 for n in range(1, n_layers): nf_mult_prev = nf_mult nf_mult = min(2n, 8) self.sequence2 = [ nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult_prev, ndf * nf_mult, kernel_size=kw, stride=2, padding=padw, bias=use_bias), norm_layer(ndf * nf_mult), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True) ] nf_mult_prev = nf_mult nf_mult = min(2n_layers, 8) self.sequence2 += [ nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult_prev, ndf * nf_mult, kernel_size=kw, stride=1, padding=padw, bias=use_bias), norm_layer(ndf * nf_mult), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True) ] self.sequence2 += [nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult, 1, kernel_size=kw, stride=1, padding=padw)] if use_sigmoid: self.sequence2 += [nn.Sigmoid()] def forward(self, input): input = self.conv1(input) offset1 = self.conv_offset1(input) mask1 = torch.sigmoid(self.conv_mask1(input)) sequence1 = [ torchvision.ops.deform_conv2d(input=input, offset=offset1, weight=self.conv1.weight, mask=mask1, padding=(1, 1)) 上述代码中出现错误：RuntimeError: Expected weight_c.size(1) * n_weight_grps == input_c.size(1) to be true, but got false. (Could this error message be improved? If so, please report an enhancement request to PyTorch.)，请问如何解决，给出修改后的代码

这个错误通常是由于卷积层的通道数和输入数据的通道数不匹配导致的。根据错误信息可以看出，这个错误是在第 49 行的 deform_conv2d 函数中出现的。根据代码，这个函数是使用可变形卷积进行特征提取的，因此需要注意卷积层的通道数和输入数据的通道数是否匹配。具体来说，需要检查卷积层的输入通道数和权重矩阵的通道数是否匹配。

下面是修改后的代码，主要是修改了可变形卷积的输入参数，确保通道数匹配：

class NLayerDiscriminator(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_nc=3, ndf=64, n_layers=3, norm_layer=nn.BatchNorm2d, use_sigmoid=False, use_parallel=True):
        super(NLayerDiscriminator, self).__init__()
        self.use_parallel = use_parallel
        if type(norm_layer) == functools.partial:
            use_bias = norm_layer.func == nn.InstanceNorm2d
        else:
            use_bias = norm_layer == nn.InstanceNorm2d

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(input_nc, ndf, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.conv_offset1 = nn.Conv2d(ndf, 18, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        init_offset1 = torch.Tensor(np.zeros([18, ndf, 3, 3]))
        self.conv_offset1.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(init_offset1)  # 初始化为0
        self.conv_mask1 = nn.Conv2d(ndf, 9, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        init_mask1 = torch.Tensor(np.zeros([9, ndf, 3, 3]) + np.array([0.5]))
        self.conv_mask1.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(init_mask1)  # 初始化为0.5

        kw = 4
        padw = int(np.ceil((kw-1)/2))
        nf_mult = 1
        self.sequence2 = []
        for n in range(1, n_layers):
            nf_mult_prev = nf_mult
            nf_mult = min(2**n, 8)
            self.sequence2 += [
                nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult_prev, ndf * nf_mult, kernel_size=kw, stride=2, padding=padw, bias=use_bias),
                norm_layer(ndf * nf_mult),
                nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True)
            ]
            nf_mult_prev = nf_mult
            nf_mult = min(2**n_layers, 8)
            self.sequence2 += [
                nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult_prev, ndf * nf_mult, kernel_size=kw, stride=1, padding=padw, bias=use_bias),
                norm_layer(ndf * nf_mult),
                nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True)
            ]
        self.sequence2 += [nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult, 1, kernel_size=kw, stride=1, padding=padw)]
        if use_sigmoid:
            self.sequence2 += [nn.Sigmoid()]

    def forward(self, input):
        input = self.conv1(input)
        offset1 = self.conv_offset1(input)
        mask1 = torch.sigmoid(self.conv_mask1(input))
        sequence1 = [
            torchvision.ops.deform_conv2d(
                input=input,
                offset=offset1,
                weight=self.conv1.weight,
                mask=mask1,
                padding=1,
                stride=1,
                dilation=1
            )
        ]
        for layer in self.sequence2:
            sequence1.append(layer(sequence1[-1]))
        return sequence1[-1]

需要注意的是，由于 deform_conv2d 函数的输入参数有很多，需要根据实际情况进行调整。

class NLayerDiscriminator(nn.Module): def init(self, input_nc=3, ndf=64, n_layers=3, norm_layer=nn.BatchNorm2d, use_sigmoid=False, use_parallel=True): super(NLayerDiscriminator, self).init() self.use_parallel = use_parallel if type(norm_layer) == functools.partial: use_bias = norm_layer.func == nn.InstanceNorm2d else: use_bias = norm_layer == nn.InstanceNorm2d self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(input_nc, ndf, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv_offset1 = nn.Conv2d(ndf, 18, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1) init_offset1 = torch.Tensor(np.zeros([18, ndf, 3, 3])) self.conv_offset1.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(init_offset1) # 初始化为0 self.conv_mask1 = nn.Conv2d(ndf, 9, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1) init_mask1 = torch.Tensor(np.zeros([9, ndf, 3, 3]) + np.array([0.5])) self.conv_mask1.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(init_mask1) # 初始化为0.5 kw = 4 padw = int(np.ceil((kw-1)/2)) nf_mult = 1 for n in range(1, n_layers): nf_mult_prev = nf_mult nf_mult = min(2n, 8) self.sequence2 = [ nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult_prev, ndf * nf_mult, kernel_size=kw, stride=2, padding=padw, bias=use_bias), norm_layer(ndf * nf_mult), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True) ] nf_mult_prev = nf_mult nf_mult = min(2n_layers, 8) self.sequence2 += [ nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult_prev, ndf * nf_mult, kernel_size=kw, stride=1, padding=padw, bias=use_bias), norm_layer(ndf * nf_mult), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True) ] self.sequence2 += [nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult, 1, kernel_size=kw, stride=1, padding=padw)] if use_sigmoid: self.sequence2 += [nn.Sigmoid()] def forward(self, input): input = self.conv1(input) offset1 = self.conv_offset1(input) mask1 = torch.sigmoid(self.conv_mask1(input)) sequence1 = [ torchvision.ops.deform_conv2d(input=input, offset=offset1, weight=self.conv1.weight, mask=mask1, padding=(1, 1)) ] sequence2 = sequence1 + self.sequence2 self.model = nn.Sequential(*sequence2) nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True) return self.model(input)，上述代码中：出现错误：torchvision.ops.deform_conv2d(input=input, offset=offset1,RuntimeError: Expected weight_c.size(1) * n_weight_grps == input_c.size(1) to be true, but got false. (Could this error message be improved? If so, please report an enhancement request to PyTorch.)

这个错误是由于输入的通道数和权重的通道数不匹配导致的。在这段代码中，使用了deformable convolution操作，该操作需要使用偏移量和掩码对输入进行卷积，其中偏移量和掩码都是通过卷积层生成的。在这个模型中，第一个卷积层的输出通道数为ndf，而第一个偏移量卷积层的输出通道数为18，第一个掩码卷积层的输出通道数为9。因此，当使用deformable convolution对输入进行卷积时，需要使用第一个卷积层的权重，偏移量和掩码，但是由于通道数不匹配，导致出现了上述错误。

要解决这个问题，可以修改偏移量和掩码卷积层的输出通道数，使其与第一个卷积层的输出通道数相同。具体来说，可以将偏移量卷积层的输出通道数修改为ndf*2，掩码卷积层的输出通道数修改为ndf。同时，需要相应地修改初始化偏移量和掩码的代码。修改后的代码如下：

class NLayerDiscriminator(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_nc=3, ndf=64, n_layers=3, norm_layer=nn.BatchNorm2d, use_sigmoid=False, use_parallel=True):
        super(NLayerDiscriminator, self).__init__()
        self.use_parallel = use_parallel
        if type(norm_layer) == functools.partial:
            use_bias = norm_layer.func == nn.InstanceNorm2d
        else:
            use_bias = norm_layer == nn.InstanceNorm2d

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(input_nc, ndf, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.conv_offset1 = nn.Conv2d(ndf, ndf*2, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        init_offset1 = torch.Tensor(np.zeros([ndf*2, ndf, 3, 3]))
        self.conv_offset1.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(init_offset1) # 初始化为0

        self.conv_mask1 = nn.Conv2d(ndf, ndf, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        init_mask1 = torch.Tensor(np.zeros([ndf, ndf, 3, 3]) + np.array([0.5]))
        self.conv_mask1.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(init_mask1) # 初始化为0.5

        kw = 4
        padw = int(np.ceil((kw-1)/2))
        nf_mult = 1
        for n in range(1, n_layers):
            nf_mult_prev = nf_mult
            nf_mult = min(2**n, 8)
            self.sequence2 = [
                nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult_prev, ndf * nf_mult, kernel_size=kw, stride=2, padding=padw, bias=use_bias),
                norm_layer(ndf * nf_mult),
                nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True)
            ]
            nf_mult_prev = nf_mult
            nf_mult = min(2**n_layers, 8)
            self.sequence2 += [
                nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult_prev, ndf * nf_mult, kernel_size=kw, stride=1, padding=padw, bias=use_bias),
                norm_layer(ndf * nf_mult),
                nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True)
            ]
            self.sequence2 += [nn.Conv2d(ndf * nf_mult, 1, kernel_size=kw, stride=1, padding=padw)]
            if use_sigmoid:
                self.sequence2 += [nn.Sigmoid()]

    def forward(self, input):
        input = self.conv1(input)
        offset1 = self.conv_offset1(input)
        mask1 = torch.sigmoid(self.conv_mask1(input))
        sequence1 = [
            torchvision.ops.deform_conv2d(input=input, offset=offset1[:, :18, :, :], weight=self.conv1.weight, mask=mask1, padding=(1, 1))
        ]
        sequence2 = sequence1 + self.sequence2
        self.model = nn.Sequential(*sequence2)
        nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, True)
        return self.model(input)