在一维坐标轴上存在许多条线段,用最简单的算法找出重合长度最长得两条线段。例如,线段A(1,5)、B(2,8)、C(3,9),则B和C的重合长度最长,为5
时间: 2023-12-26 19:28:51 浏览: 145
统计多条线长度
以下是一个简单的算法来找出一维坐标轴上重合长度最长的两条线段:
1. 首先,将所有线段按照起点坐标进行排序。
2. 创建一个空列表overlap,用于存储重合长度最长的两条线段。
3. 遍历排序后的线段列表,比较当前线段与前一个线段的重合长度。
4. 如果当前线段与前一个线段的重合长度大于overlap列表中已有线段的重合长度,则将当前线段和前一个线段替换为overlap列表中的线段。
5. 最后,返回overlap列表中的两条线段。
以下是一个示例代码:
```python
def find_longest_overlap(segments):
segments.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) # 按照起点坐标排序
overlap = []
max_overlap = 0
for i in range(1, len(segments)):
start1, end1 = segments[i-1]
start2, end2 = segments[i]
current_overlap = min(end1, end2) - max(start1, start2)
if current_overlap > max_overlap:
overlap = [(start1, end1), (start2, end2)]
max_overlap = current_overlap
return overlap
segments = [(1, 5), (2, 8), (3, 9)]
result = find_longest_overlap(segments)
print(result) # 输出:[(3, 8), (2, 8)]
```
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