使用 C++ 和 FFmpeg创建RTSP 服务器示例
时间: 2024-06-09 22:07:15 浏览: 224
创建一个 RTSP 服务器需要以下步骤:
1. 使用 FFmpeg 解码视频文件。
2. 使用 Live555 开发 RTSP 服务器。
3. 将解码后的视频数据通过 RTP 协议发送到客户端。
以下是一个基本的示例代码,使用 C++ 和 FFmpeg 创建 RTSP 服务器:
```c++
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <liveMedia.hh>
#include <BasicUsageEnvironment.hh>
#include <GroupsockHelper.hh>
extern "C" {
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
}
// 视频文件名和分辨率
const char* kVideoFileName = "test.mp4";
const int kVideoWidth = 640;
const int kVideoHeight = 480;
class H264VideoServerMediaSubsession : public OnDemandServerMediaSubsession {
public:
static H264VideoServerMediaSubsession* createNew(UsageEnvironment& env, char const* fileName);
~H264VideoServerMediaSubsession();
private:
H264VideoServerMediaSubsession(UsageEnvironment& env, char const* fileName);
private:
virtual char const* getAuxSDPLine(RTPSink* rtpSink, FramedSource* inputSource);
virtual FramedSource* createNewStreamSource(unsigned clientSessionId, unsigned& estBitrate);
virtual RTPSink* createNewRTPSink(Groupsock* rtpGroupsock, unsigned char rtpPayloadTypeIfDynamic, FramedSource* inputSource);
virtual void seekStreamSource(FramedSource* inputSource, double& seekNPT, double streamDuration, u_int64_t& numBytes);
private:
char* fFileName;
AVFormatContext* fFormatCtx;
AVCodecContext* fCodecCtx;
AVCodec* fCodec;
AVFrame* fFrame;
struct SwsContext* fSwsCtx;
unsigned char* fBuffer;
int fBufferSize;
};
H264VideoServerMediaSubsession*
H264VideoServerMediaSubsession::createNew(UsageEnvironment& env, char const* fileName) {
return new H264VideoServerMediaSubsession(env, fileName);
}
H264VideoServerMediaSubsession::H264VideoServerMediaSubsession(UsageEnvironment& env, char const* fileName)
: OnDemandServerMediaSubsession(env, True /*reuse the first source*/),
fFileName(strDup(fileName)), fFormatCtx(NULL), fCodecCtx(NULL), fCodec(NULL), fFrame(NULL),
fSwsCtx(NULL), fBuffer(NULL), fBufferSize(0) {
AVCodecParameters* codecpar = NULL;
if (avformat_open_input(&fFormatCtx, fileName, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file '%s'\n", fileName);
return;
}
if (avformat_find_stream_info(fFormatCtx, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find stream information\n");
return;
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < fFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream* stream = fFormatCtx->streams[i];
codecpar = stream->codecpar;
if (codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
fCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(codecpar->codec_id);
if (fCodec == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
return;
}
fCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(fCodec);
avcodec_parameters_to_context(fCodecCtx, codecpar);
avcodec_open2(fCodecCtx, fCodec, NULL);
fFrame = av_frame_alloc();
fSwsCtx = sws_getContext(codecpar->width, codecpar->height, fCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
kVideoWidth, kVideoHeight, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
fBufferSize = av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, kVideoWidth, kVideoHeight, 16);
fBuffer = (unsigned char*)av_malloc(fBufferSize);
break;
}
}
}
H264VideoServerMediaSubsession::~H264VideoServerMediaSubsession() {
delete[] fFileName;
if (fFormatCtx) {
avformat_close_input(&fFormatCtx);
}
if (fCodecCtx) {
avcodec_close(fCodecCtx);
avcodec_free_context(&fCodecCtx);
}
if (fFrame) {
av_frame_free(&fFrame);
}
if (fSwsCtx) {
sws_freeContext(fSwsCtx);
}
if (fBuffer) {
av_free(fBuffer);
}
}
char const* H264VideoServerMediaSubsession::getAuxSDPLine(RTPSink* rtpSink, FramedSource* inputSource) {
return inputSource->auxSDPLine();
}
FramedSource* H264VideoServerMediaSubsession::createNewStreamSource(unsigned clientSessionId, unsigned& estBitrate) {
estBitrate = 500;
return H264VideoStreamFramer::createNew(envir(), new FFmpegVideoSource(fFormatCtx, fCodecCtx, fFrame, fSwsCtx, fBuffer, fBufferSize));
}
RTPSink* H264VideoServerMediaSubsession::createNewRTPSink(Groupsock* rtpGroupsock, unsigned char rtpPayloadTypeIfDynamic, FramedSource* inputSource) {
return H264VideoRTPSink::createNew(envir(), rtpGroupsock, rtpPayloadTypeIfDynamic);
}
void H264VideoServerMediaSubsession::seekStreamSource(FramedSource* inputSource, double& seekNPT, double streamDuration, u_int64_t& numBytes) {
FFmpegVideoSource* videoSrc = dynamic_cast<FFmpegVideoSource*>(inputSource);
if (videoSrc == NULL) {
return;
}
seekNPT = videoSrc->seekToByteAbsolute(numBytes);
}
class MyRTSPServer : public RTSPServer {
public:
static MyRTSPServer* createNew(UsageEnvironment& env, Port port, UserAuthenticationDatabase* authDatabase = NULL, unsigned reclamationTestSeconds = 65);
private:
MyRTSPServer(UsageEnvironment& env, int ourSocket, Port ourPort, UserAuthenticationDatabase* authDatabase, unsigned reclamationTestSeconds);
virtual ServerMediaSession* lookupServerMediaSession(char const* streamName, Boolean isFirstLookupInSession);
virtual void incomingConnection(int serverSocket);
private:
ServerMediaSession* fSMS;
};
MyRTSPServer* MyRTSPServer::createNew(UsageEnvironment& env, Port port, UserAuthenticationDatabase* authDatabase, unsigned reclamationTestSeconds) {
int ourSocket = setUpOurSocket(env, port);
if (ourSocket == -1) {
return NULL;
}
return new MyRTSPServer(env, ourSocket, port, authDatabase, reclamationTestSeconds);
}
MyRTSPServer::MyRTSPServer(UsageEnvironment& env, int ourSocket, Port ourPort, UserAuthenticationDatabase* authDatabase, unsigned reclamationTestSeconds)
: RTSPServer(env, ourSocket, ourPort, authDatabase, reclamationTestSeconds, True) {
fSMS = ServerMediaSession::createNew(env, "test", "test", "session description", True);
fSMS->addSubsession(H264VideoServerMediaSubsession::createNew(env, kVideoFileName));
}
ServerMediaSession* MyRTSPServer::lookupServerMediaSession(char const* streamName, Boolean isFirstLookupInSession) {
return fSMS;
}
void MyRTSPServer::incomingConnection(int serverSocket) {
MyRTSPServer* server = new MyRTSPServer(envir(), serverSocket, port(), NULL, 65);
if (server == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create new RTSP server\n");
return;
}
server->setUpTunnelingOverHTTP(serverSocket);
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
av_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
avcodec_register_all();
TaskScheduler* scheduler = BasicTaskScheduler::createNew();
UsageEnvironment* env = BasicUsageEnvironment::createNew(*scheduler);
MyRTSPServer* server = MyRTSPServer::createNew(*env, 8554);
if (server == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create new RTSP server\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
signal(SIGINT, [](int) { env->taskScheduler().stopScheduler(); });
env->taskScheduler().doEventLoop();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
```
在此示例代码中,我们使用 `H264VideoServerMediaSubsession` 类创建一个带有 H.264 编码视频源的 `ServerMediaSession` 对象。`H264VideoServerMediaSubsession` 类继承自 `OnDemandServerMediaSubsession`,并实现了以下虚拟函数:
- `getAuxSDPLine()`: 获取 SDP 描述。
- `createNewStreamSource()`: 创建新的视频源。
- `createNewRTPSink()`: 创建新的 RTP sink。
- `seekStreamSource()`: 调整视频源的时间戳。
在 `H264VideoServerMediaSubsession` 类中,我们使用 FFmpeg 解码视频文件,并将解码后的视频数据转换为 YUV420P 格式。然后,我们使用 `FFmpegVideoSource` 类将解码后的视频数据封装为视频源对象。最后,我们使用 `H264VideoStreamFramer` 类将视频源转换为 H.264 帧。
在 `MyRTSPServer` 类中,我们创建一个新的 `ServerMediaSession` 对象,并将 `H264VideoServerMediaSubsession` 对象添加为其中的子会话。然后,我们重写了 `lookupServerMediaSession()` 函数,以便在每次查找媒体会话时返回创建的 `ServerMediaSession` 对象。
最后,在 `main()` 函数中,我们创建一个新的 `MyRTSPServer` 对象,并将其绑定到 8554 端口。然后,我们使用 `TaskScheduler` 类启动事件循环并等待客户端连接。当收到 SIGINT 信号时,我们停止事件循环并退出程序。
请注意,此示例代码仅用于演示目的。实际使用中,您需要根据您的具体需求进行修改和调整。
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