while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOI,GPIO_PIN_9)==GPIO_PIN_SET);
时间: 2024-08-17 21:01:06 浏览: 51
这个Cortex-M微控制器HAL库中的代码片段`while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOI, GPIO_PIN_9) == GPIO_PIN_SET);`是一个无限循环,它会在GPIOI端口的第9个引脚(GPIO_PIN_9)被设置(即高电平)时一直执行。这是用来监视该特定GPIO引脚的状态。
具体解释如下:
1. `HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOI, GPIO_PIN_9)`:这是一个函数调用,用于读取GPIOI端口指定引脚(这里为9)的状态。如果返回`GPIO_PIN_SET`,表示该引脚当前为高电平;如果是其他值,则表示低电平。
2. `while (条件)`:当`HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOI, GPIO_PIN_9) == GPIO_PIN_SET`这一条件成立时(即GPIOI的GPIO_PIN_9为高电平),while循环会持续执行。这意味着程序会阻塞在这里,直到该引脚变为低电平(不再是`GPIO_PIN_SET`)。
这种循环通常用于实现中断触发的事件监听,比如按钮或传感器的检测,当外部信号改变(如按下按钮)时,中断会发生并使GPIO PIN状态从`GPIO_PIN_SET`变回其他值,从而跳出循环。
相关问题
_WritePin(GPIOI, GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_RESET); //HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOI, GPIO_PIN_8); //HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_15);
The provided code snippets are in the context of the HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer) for the STM32 microcontroller family, specifically using the Pin Control library. `_WritePin(GPIOI, GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_RESET)` is a function that writes a reset state to pin 8 on GPIOI port. This line sets the pin low or grounds it if it was previously high.
`HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOI, GPIO_PIN_8)` is used to toggle the state of pin 8 on GPIOI - meaning if it's currently high, it will be set low, and vice versa. This command performs a digital output level change.
Similarly,
`HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_15)` does the same operation but for pin 15 on GPIOC port.
Here's a brief explanation:
1. `GPIOI` refers to a specific General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) peripheral block, which is an essential part of the STM32 microcontroller's hardware.
2. `GPIO_PIN_8` and `GPIO_PIN_15` are pin numbers within the GPIOI and GPIOC peripherals respectively. They define the particular pins being manipulated.
3. `GPIO_PIN_RESET` usually represents the logical low state (0), while `GPIO_PIN_SET` would represent the logical high state (1).
To put this into action, you'd need to include the appropriate headers and initialize the GPIO before calling these functions in your main program loop.
#if(CHANNEL_SW == 1) //Motor 方向 #define MOTOR_DIR_PIN GPIO_PIN_1 #define MOTOR_DIR_GPIO_PORT GPIOE #define MOTOR_DIR_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE() __HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE() //Motor 使能 #define MOTOR_EN_PIN GPIO_PIN_0 #define MOTOR_EN_GPIO_PORT GPIOE #define MOTOR_EN_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE() __HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE() //Motor 脉冲 #define MOTOR_PUL_IRQn TIM8_CC_IRQn #define MOTOR_PUL_IRQHandler TIM8_CC_IRQHandler #define MOTOR_PUL_TIM TIM8 #define MOTOR_PUL_CLK_ENABLE() __TIM8_CLK_ENABLE() #define MOTOR_PUL_PORT GPIOI #define MOTOR_PUL_PIN GPIO_PIN_5 #define MOTOR_PUL_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE() __HAL_RCC_GPIOI_CLK_ENABLE() #define MOTOR_PUL_GPIO_AF GPIO_AF3_TIM8 #define MOTOR_PUL_CHANNEL_x TIM_CHANNEL_1
这段代码是一个条件编译的示例。条件编译根据预定义的宏来选择性地编译特定的代码块。
在这个示例中,`#if(CHANNEL_SW == 1)`指示如果预定义的宏`CHANNEL_SW`的值为1,则编译下面的代码块。否则,忽略这个代码块。
在这个条件编译的代码块中,定义了一些与电机控制相关的宏和配置:
- `MOTOR_DIR_PIN`、`MOTOR_DIR_GPIO_PORT`等是关于电机方向控制引脚的配置。
- `MOTOR_EN_PIN`、`MOTOR_EN_GPIO_PORT`等是关于电机使能引脚的配置。
- `MOTOR_PUL_PIN`、`MOTOR_PUL_PORT`等是关于电机脉冲引脚的配置。
- `MOTOR_PUL_IRQn`、`MOTOR_PUL_IRQHandler`等是关于电机脉冲中断的配置。
- `MOTOR_PUL_TIM`是关于电机脉冲的定时器配置。
通过使用条件编译,可以根据不同的场景和需求,选择性地编译不同的代码块,从而实现更灵活和可配置的程序设计。这在需要适应不同硬件配置或者功能选项时非常有用。
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