python ax.legend
时间: 2023-10-21 09:28:48 浏览: 324
引用:在使用Python绘制折线图时,可以使用matplotlib.pyplot库中的ax.legend()方法来添加图例。图例是用于标识不同数据系列的标签,使得读者能够更好地理解图表中所呈现的信息。通过在绘制折线图之前,使用ax.legend()方法传入标签列表即可实现添加图例功能。例如:
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import math
x = np.arange(0, math.pi*2, 0.05)
y = np.sin(x)
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])
ax.plot(x, y, label='sine wave') # 在plot函数中使用label参数指定图例标签
ax.set_title("sine wave")
ax.set_xlabel('angle')
ax.set_ylabel('sine')
ax.legend() # 添加图例
plt.show()
```
在上述示例中,我们将折线图的标签设置为了'sine wave',然后使用ax.legend()方法添加了图例。图例将显示在绘图区域中的合适位置,并通过颜色和标签来区分不同的数据系列。
相关问题
python中ax.legend()设置图例大小
在 Python 中,使用 `ax.legend()` 方法可以设置图例的大小。你可以通过传递一个 `fontsize` 参数来指定图例的字体大小。下面是一个示例:
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 创建一个图形对象和一个轴对象
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
# 绘制一些数据
x = [1, 2, 3]
y = [4, 5, 6]
ax.plot(x, y, label='Data')
# 添加图例,并设置字体大小为 12
ax.legend(fontsize=12)
# 显示图形
plt.show()
```
在上面的示例中,`fontsize=12` 将图例的字体大小设置为 12。你可以根据需要调整该值。
legend1 = ax.legend(*scatter.legend_elements(), AttributeError: 'PathCollection' object has no attribute 'legend'
这个错误通常是因为在使用matplotlib绘图时,尝试在散点图上添加图例,但是散点图对象没有“legend”属性。要解决这个问题,可以使用以下方法之一:
1.将图例添加到轴对象而不是散点图对象上:
```python
legend1 = ax.legend(*scatter.legend_elements(), loc="upper right", title="Legend")
ax.add_artist(legend1)
```
2.将图例添加到散点图对象上,但使用ProxyArtist作为图例元素:
```python
from matplotlib.lines import Line2D
legend_elements = [Line2D([0], [0], marker='o', color='w', label='Scatter',
markerfacecolor='g', markersize=10),
Line2D([0], [0], marker='o', color='w', label='Line',
markerfacecolor='b', markersize=10)]
scatter = ax.scatter(x, y, c=c, s=s)
ax.legend(handles=legend_elements, loc='upper right')
```
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