Android编写一个APP查看短信,设计合适的界面来显示查看到的短信。请帮我写出完整的实现代码
时间: 2024-12-02 10:21:34 浏览: 6
在Android中,为了创建一个简单的应用来查看短信,你需要获取用户的短信权限,并使用`Telephony.Sms` API。首先,在`AndroidManifest.xml`文件中添加权限:
```xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
```
然后,你可以创建一个Activity来展示短信列表。以下是基本的步骤和部分代码示例:
1. 创建布局文件(activity_main.xml),包含一个RecyclerView来显示短信列表:
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/no_messages_view"
android:text="暂无短信"
android:visibility="gone"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"/>
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/sms_recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scrollbars="vertical"/>
</LinearLayout>
```
2. 实现`SmsAdapter`来填充RecyclerView:
```java
public class SmsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SmsAdapter.MessageViewHolder> {
private List<String> messages;
// ...省略ViewHolder和构造函数
@NonNull
@Override
public MessageViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
// ...省略View的创建
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MessageViewHolder holder, int position) {
// ...从messages列表中取出短信内容并设置给holder
}
// ...省略getItemCount和onDestroyViewHolder
private static class MessageViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView smsContent;
// ...省略其他视图的定义
}
}
```
3. 获取短信数据并在主Activity中处理:
```java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private SmsAdapter adapter;
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.sms_recycler_view);
adapter = new SmsAdapter();
if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, MY_PERMISSION_REQUEST_READ_SMS);
} else {
getAndDisplayMessages();
}
}
private void getAndDisplayMessages() {
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = cr.query(SmsContract.Inbox.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
List<String> smsList = new ArrayList<>();
do {
String content = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(SmsColumns.Body));
smsList.add(content);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
adapter.setMessages(smsList);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
} else {
noMessagesView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
cursor.close();
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == MY_PERMISSION_REQUEST_READ_SMS) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
getAndDisplayMessages();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "缺少读取短信权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
// ...其他逻辑
}
// MY_PERMISSION_REQUEST_READ_SMS常量用于请求码
private static final int MY_PERMISSION_REQUEST_READ_SMS = 123;
```
这个示例展示了如何基本地实现一个查看短信的应用。实际项目中,可能还需要考虑性能优化、异常处理以及更友好的用户交互。如果你需要发送请求、解析JSON或其他操作,相应部分的代码会有所不同。
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