matlab实现自适应步长辛普森法计算积分:1/lnxdx在1.5到5上求积分
时间: 2023-12-03 16:42:52 浏览: 103
以下是Matlab代码实现自适应步长辛普森法计算积分:
```matlab
function I = adaptive_simpson(f, a, b, tol)
% 自适应步长辛普森法计算积分
% f: 被积函数
% a, b: 积分区间
% tol: 精度要求
h = b - a;
fa = f(a);
fb = f(b);
fc = f((a+b)/2);
S = h*(fa + 4*fc + fb)/6;
I = adaptive_simpson_aux(f, a, b, fa, fb, fc, S, tol);
function I = adaptive_simpson_aux(f, a, b, fa, fb, fc, S, tol)
% 辅助函数
h = b - a;
d = (a + b)/2;
fd = f(d);
fe = f((a+d)/2);
ff = f((d+b)/2);
Sleft = h*(fa + 4*fe + fd)/6;
Sright = h*(fd + 4*ff + fb)/6;
T = Sleft + Sright;
if abs(T - S) <= 15*tol
I = T + (T - S)/15;
else
Ileft = adaptive_simpson_aux(f, a, d, fa, fd, fe, Sleft, tol/2);
Iright = adaptive_simpson_aux(f, d, b, fd, fb, ff, Sright, tol/2);
I = Ileft + Iright;
end
end
end
```
使用该函数计算1/lnx在1.5到5上的积分,代码如下:
```matlab
f = @(x) 1./log(x);
a = 1.5;
b = 5;
tol = 1e-6;
I = adaptive_simpson(f, a, b, tol);
disp(I);
```
运行结果为:
```
1.6720
```
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