在Linux内核驱动中,构建一个环形队列,struct ring_buffer { int head; int tail; struct msg *data; int size; unsigned int capacity; };其中存放的是定义如下的结构体struct msg { u16 module_id; u16 cmd_id; u16 cmd_subid; u16 complete; u8 data[128]; };,请你给出操作这个环形队列的功能函数,分别为:初始化、入队、出队、注销、判断空、判断满,再写两个函数,函数一构建msg,除msg中的data数组外,其他成员赋值为常数,并将两个unsigned int 类型的值使用移位的方式放入data数组中,并向队列中放置msg,使用usleep_range()函数等待函数二将complete设置为1后,再退出函数;函数二将msg从队列中取出来,解析msg中的module_id,如果该值不为0x1,则报错,否则使用switch函数解析cmd_id,并根据不同的cmd_id再解析cmd_subid,将msg内data数组中放入的两个unsigned int值还原,并将msg中的complete成员设置为1,函数一和函数二需要使用队列的操作函数
时间: 2024-03-13 22:47:57 浏览: 15
请注意,以下代码仅供参考,并未经过完整的测试和验证。
初始化:
```
void ring_buffer_init(struct ring_buffer *ring, unsigned int capacity)
{
ring->head = 0;
ring->tail = 0;
ring->capacity = capacity;
ring->size = 0;
ring->data = kmalloc(capacity * sizeof(struct msg), GFP_KERNEL);
}
```
入队:
```
int ring_buffer_enqueue(struct ring_buffer *ring, struct msg *msg)
{
if (ring_buffer_full(ring)) {
return -1;
}
memcpy(&ring->data[ring->tail], msg, sizeof(struct msg));
ring->tail = (ring->tail + 1) % ring->capacity;
ring->size++;
return 0;
}
```
出队:
```
int ring_buffer_dequeue(struct ring_buffer *ring, struct msg *msg)
{
if (ring_buffer_empty(ring)) {
return -1;
}
memcpy(msg, &ring->data[ring->head], sizeof(struct msg));
ring->head = (ring->head + 1) % ring->capacity;
ring->size--;
return 0;
}
```
注销:
```
void ring_buffer_free(struct ring_buffer *ring)
{
kfree(ring->data);
ring->data = NULL;
}
```
判断空:
```
int ring_buffer_empty(struct ring_buffer *ring)
{
return ring->size == 0;
}
```
判断满:
```
int ring_buffer_full(struct ring_buffer *ring)
{
return ring->size == ring->capacity;
}
```
构建msg并入队:
```
void build_and_enqueue_msg(struct ring_buffer *ring)
{
struct msg msg;
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(struct msg));
msg.module_id = 0x1;
// 构建data数组
unsigned int val1 = 0x12345678;
unsigned int val2 = 0x87654321;
msg.data[0] = (val1 >> 24) & 0xFF;
msg.data[1] = (val1 >> 16) & 0xFF;
msg.data[2] = (val1 >> 8) & 0xFF;
msg.data[3] = val1 & 0xFF;
msg.data[4] = (val2 >> 24) & 0xFF;
msg.data[5] = (val2 >> 16) & 0xFF;
msg.data[6] = (val2 >> 8) & 0xFF;
msg.data[7] = val2 & 0xFF;
ring_buffer_enqueue(ring, &msg);
// 等待complete被设置为1
while (msg.complete == 0) {
usleep_range(1000, 2000);
ring_buffer_dequeue(ring, &msg);
ring_buffer_enqueue(ring, &msg);
}
}
```
取出msg并解析:
```
void dequeue_and_parse_msg(struct ring_buffer *ring)
{
struct msg msg;
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(struct msg));
ring_buffer_dequeue(ring, &msg);
if (msg.module_id != 0x1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid module id\n");
return;
}
switch (msg.cmd_id) {
case 0x1:
switch (msg.cmd_subid) {
// 解析data数组中的两个unsigned int值
unsigned int val1, val2;
val1 = (msg.data[0] << 24) | (msg.data[1] << 16) | (msg.data[2] << 8) | msg.data[3];
val2 = (msg.data[4] << 24) | (msg.data[5] << 16) | (msg.data[6] << 8) | msg.data[7];
// 处理其他逻辑
// 设置complete为1
msg.complete = 1;
ring_buffer_enqueue(ring, &msg);
break;
}
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid cmd id\n");
break;
}
}
```