下面这段代码用了哪种数学建模方法fold = 5 for model_seed in range(num_model_seed): print(seeds[model_seed],"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------") oof_cat = np.zeros(X_train.shape[0]) prediction_cat = np.zeros(X_test.shape[0]) skf = StratifiedKFold(n_splits=fold, random_state=seeds[model_seed], shuffle=True) for index, (train_index, test_index) in enumerate(skf.split(X_train, y)): train_x, test_x, train_y, test_y = X_train[feature_name].iloc[train_index], X_train[feature_name].iloc[test_index], y.iloc[train_index], y.iloc[test_index] dtrain = lgb.Dataset(train_x, label=train_y) dval = lgb.Dataset(test_x, label=test_y) lgb_model = lgb.train( parameters, dtrain, num_boost_round=10000, valid_sets=[dval], early_stopping_rounds=100, verbose_eval=100, ) oof_cat[test_index] += lgb_model.predict(test_x,num_iteration=lgb_model.best_iteration) prediction_cat += lgb_model.predict(X_test,num_iteration=lgb_model.best_iteration) / fold feat_imp_df['imp'] += lgb_model.feature_importance() del train_x del test_x del train_y del test_y del lgb_model oof += oof_cat / num_model_seed prediction += prediction_cat / num_model_seed gc.collect()

K-fold-Cross-Validation-master.zip_cross validation_k fold_k-折_k

在机器学习领域，模型的评估和优化是至关重要的步骤，其中K折交叉验证（K-fold Cross-Validation，简称K折CV）是一种常用且强大的方法。K折交叉验证可以帮助我们更准确地评估模型的泛化能力，防止过拟合或欠拟合的...

K-Fold_CV_Tool.gz_ cross validation_ k fold_Misclassification _k

MATLAB cross-validation tool for classification and regression v0.1 FEATURES: + K-fold cross validation. + Arbitrary train and prediction functions with parameters can be used. + Arbitrary loss ...

# seeds = [2222, 5, 4, 2, 209, 4096, 2048, 1024, 2015, 1015, 820]#11 seeds = [2]#2 num_model_seed = 1 oof = np.zeros(X_train.shape[0]) prediction = np.zeros(X_test.shape[0]) feat_imp_df = pd.DataFrame({'feats': feature_name, 'imp': 0}) parameters = { 'learning_rate': 0.008, 'boosting_type': 'gbdt', 'objective': 'binary', 'metric': 'auc', 'num_leaves': 63, 'feature_fraction': 0.8,#原来0.8 'bagging_fraction': 0.8, 'bagging_freq': 5,#5 'seed': 2, 'bagging_seed': 1, 'feature_fraction_seed': 7, 'min_data_in_leaf': 20, 'verbose': -1, 'n_jobs':4 } fold = 5 for model_seed in range(num_model_seed): print(seeds[model_seed],"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------") oof_cat = np.zeros(X_train.shape[0]) prediction_cat = np.zeros(X_test.shape[0]) skf = StratifiedKFold(n_splits=fold, random_state=seeds[model_seed], shuffle=True) for index, (train_index, test_index) in enumerate(skf.split(X_train, y)): train_x, test_x, train_y, test_y = X_train[feature_name].iloc[train_index], X_train[feature_name].iloc[test_index], y.iloc[train_index], y.iloc[test_index] dtrain = lgb.Dataset(train_x, label=train_y) dval = lgb.Dataset(test_x, label=test_y) lgb_model = lgb.train( parameters, dtrain, num_boost_round=10000, valid_sets=[dval], early_stopping_rounds=100, verbose_eval=100, ) oof_cat[test_index] += lgb_model.predict(test_x,num_iteration=lgb_model.best_iteration) prediction_cat += lgb_model.predict(X_test,num_iteration=lgb_model.best_iteration) / fold feat_imp_df['imp'] += lgb_model.feature_importance() del train_x del test_x del train_y del test_y del lgb_model oof += oof_cat / num_model_seed prediction += prediction_cat / num_model_seed gc.collect()解释上面的python代码

这段 Python 代码实现了一个基于 LightGBM 模型的交叉验证和预测过程。其中的主要参数和步骤如下： 1. seeds: 随机数种子集合，用于交叉验证时的随机划分数据集。 2. num_model_seed: 随机数种子的数量，用于多...

for k in k_choices: k_to_accuracies[k] = [] for i in range(num_folds): X_train_fold = np.concatenate([ fold for j, fold in enumerate(X_train_folds) if i != j ]) y_train_fold = np.concatenate([ fold for j, fold in enumerate(y_train_folds) if i != j ]) X_val = X_train_folds[i] y_val = y_train_folds[i] classifier.train(X_train_fold, y_train_fold) y_pred_fold = classifier.predict(X_val, k=k, num_loops=0) num_correct = np.sum(y_pred_fold == y_val) accuracy = float(num_correct) / X_val.shape[0] k_to_accuracies[k].append(accuracy)

这段代码是一个 k-fold 交叉验证的过程，用于评估分类器在不同 k 值下的准确率。其中，k_choices 是一个包含不同 k 值的列表，k_to_accuracies 是一个字典，用于存储每个 k 值对应的准确率列表。在每个 k 值的循环...

将这段代码改为输出的AUC、f1_score、Accuracy是可重复的：# 定义模型参数 input_dim = X_train.shape[1] epochs = 100 batch_size = 32 learning_rate = 0.001 dropout_rate = 0.1 # 定义模型结构 def create_model(): model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_dim=input_dim, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(32, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')) optimizer = Adam(learning_rate=learning_rate) model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer=optimizer, metrics=['accuracy']) return model # 5折交叉验证 kf = KFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=True, random_state=42) cv_scores = [] for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X_train): # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train.iloc[train_index], X_train.iloc[test_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[train_index], y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[test_index] # 创建模型 model = create_model() # 定义早停策略 #early_stopping = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=10, verbose=1) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train_fold, y_train_fold, validation_data=(X_val_fold, y_val_fold), epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size,verbose=1) # 预测验证集 y_pred = model.predict(X_val_fold) # 计算AUC指标 auc = roc_auc_score(y_val_fold, y_pred) cv_scores.append(auc) # 输出交叉验证结果 print('CV AUC:', np.mean(cv_scores)) # 在全量数据上重新训练模型 model = create_model() model.fit(X_train, y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, verbose=1) #测试集结果 test_pred = model.predict(X_test) test_auc = roc_auc_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, test_pred) test_f1_score = f1_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) test_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) print('Test AUC:', test_auc) print('Test F1 Score:', test_f1_score) print('Test Accuracy:', test_accuracy) #训练集结果 train_pred = model.predict(X_train) train_auc = roc_auc_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, train_pred) train_f1_score = f1_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(train_pred)) train_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(train_pred)) print('Train AUC:', train_auc) print('Train F1 Score:', train_f1_score) print('Train Accuracy:', train_accuracy)

将这段代码改为输出的AUC、f1_score、Accuracy是可重复的： python # 定义模型参数 input_dim = X_train.shape[1] epochs = 100 batch_size = 32 learning_rate = 0.001 dropout_rate = 0.1 # 定义模型结构 def...

修改这段代码，使得输出训练集结果是可重复的：# 定义模型参数 input_dim = X_train.shape[1] epochs = 100 batch_size = 32 learning_rate = 0.001 dropout_rate = 0.1 # 定义模型结构 def create_model(): model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_dim=input_dim, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(32, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')) optimizer = Adam(learning_rate=learning_rate) model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer=optimizer, metrics=['accuracy']) return model # 5折交叉验证 kf = KFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=True, random_state=42) cv_scores = [] for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X_train): # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train.iloc[train_index], X_train.iloc[test_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[train_index], y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[test_index] # 创建模型 model = create_model() # 定义早停策略 #early_stopping = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=10, verbose=1) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train_fold, y_train_fold, validation_data=(X_val_fold, y_val_fold), epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size,verbose=1) # 预测验证集 y_pred = model.predict(X_val_fold) # 计算AUC指标 auc = roc_auc_score(y_val_fold, y_pred) cv_scores.append(auc) # 输出交叉验证结果 print('CV AUC:', np.mean(cv_scores)) # 在全量数据上重新训练模型 model = create_model() model.fit(X_train, y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, verbose=1) #测试集结果 test_pred = model.predict(X_test) test_auc = roc_auc_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, test_pred) test_f1_score = f1_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) test_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) print('Test AUC:', test_auc) print('Test F1 Score:', test_f1_score) print('Test Accuracy:', test_accuracy) #训练集结果 train_pred = model.predict(X_train) train_auc = roc_auc_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, train_pred) train_f1_score = f1_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(train_pred)) train_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(train_pred)) print('Train AUC:', train_auc) print('Train F1 Score:', train_f1_score) print('Train Accuracy:', train_accuracy)

for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X_train): # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train.iloc[train_index], X_train.iloc[test_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train_forced_...

修改代码，使得输出结果是可重复的：# 定义模型参数 input_dim = X_train.shape[1] epochs = 100 batch_size = 32 learning_rate = 0.01 dropout_rate = 0.7 # 定义模型结构 def create_model(): model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_dim=input_dim, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(32, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')) optimizer = Adam(learning_rate=learning_rate) model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer=optimizer, metrics=['accuracy']) return model # 5折交叉验证 kf = KFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=True, random_state=42) cv_scores = [] for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X_train): # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train.iloc[train_index], X_train.iloc[test_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[train_index], y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[test_index] # 创建模型 model = create_model() # 定义早停策略 #early_stopping = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=10, verbose=1) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train_fold, y_train_fold, validation_data=(X_val_fold, y_val_fold), epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size,verbose=1) # 预测验证集 y_pred = model.predict(X_val_fold) # 计算AUC指标 auc = roc_auc_score(y_val_fold, y_pred) cv_scores.append(auc) # 输出交叉验证结果 print('CV AUC:', np.mean(cv_scores)) # 在全量数据上重新训练模型 model = create_model() model.fit(X_train, y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, verbose=1) #测试集结果 test_pred = model.predict(X_test) test_auc = roc_auc_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, test_pred) test_f1_score = f1_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) test_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) print('Test AUC:', test_auc) print('Test F1 Score:', test_f1_score) print('Test Accuracy:', test_accuracy) #训练集结果 train_pred = model.predict(X_train) train_auc = roc_auc_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, train_pred) train_f1_score = f1_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(train_pred)) train_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(train_pred)) print('Train AUC:', train_auc) print('Train F1 Score:', train_f1_score) print('Train Accuracy:', train_accuracy)

为了使输出结果可重复，可以在代码开头设置随机种子。修改后的代码如下： python import numpy as np import pandas as pd from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score, f1_score, accuracy_score from sklearn....

在以下这段代码后面继续添加输出测试集、训练集AUC、f1_score、准确率的代码：# 定义模型参数 input_dim = X_train.shape[1] epochs = 100 batch_size = 32 learning_rate = 0.1 dropout_rate = 0.5 # 定义模型结构 def create_model(): model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(128, input_dim=input_dim, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(32, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')) optimizer = Adam(learning_rate=learning_rate) model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer=optimizer, metrics=['accuracy']) return model # 5折交叉验证 kf = KFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=True, random_state=42) cv_scores = [] for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X_train): # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train.iloc[train_index], X_train.iloc[test_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[train_index], y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[test_index] # 创建模型 model = create_model() # 定义早停策略 early_stopping = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=10, verbose=1) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train_fold, y_train_fold, validation_data=(X_val_fold, y_val_fold), epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, callbacks=[early_stopping], verbose=1) # 预测验证集 y_pred = model.predict(X_val_fold) # 计算AUC指标 auc = roc_auc_score(y_val_fold, y_pred) cv_scores.append(auc) # 输出交叉验证结果 print('CV AUC:', np.mean(cv_scores)) # 在全量数据上重新训练模型 model = create_model() model.fit(X_train, y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, verbose=1)

test_pred = model.predict(X_test) test_auc = roc_auc_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, test_pred) test_f1_score = f1_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) test_accuracy = ...

解释这段代码：for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X_train): # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train.iloc[train_index], X_train.iloc[test_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[train_index], y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[test_index] # 创建模型 model = create_model() # 定义早停策略 #early_stopping = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=10, verbose=1) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train_fold, y_train_fold, validation_data=(X_val_fold, y_val_fold), epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size,verbose=1) # 预测验证集 y_pred = model.predict(X_val_fold) # 计算AUC指标 auc = roc_auc_score(y_val_fold, y_pred) cv_scores.append(auc) # 输出交叉验证结果 print('CV AUC:', np.mean(cv_scores))

这段代码实现了一个 K 折交叉验证的过程，其中 X_train 是输入特征数据，y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited 是对应的标签数据。在每一次循环中，将数据集分成 K 份，每一份轮流作为验证集，其余 K-1 份作为训练集。...

请解释 for fold in range(2, 18): y_Pre1 = [] y_lbl1 = [] y_Pre = [[]] y_lbl = [[]]

这段代码使用了循环语句，使用变量fold从2到17进行循环，表示需要进行2到17次的操作。在每次循环中，代码会创建4个空列表：y_Pre1、y_lbl1、y_Pre和y_lbl。其中，y_Pre1和y_lbl1用于存储某些数据...

帮我纠正这段代码# 定义模型参数 input_dim = X_train.shape[1] epochs = 100 batch_size = 32 lr = 0.001 dropout_rate = 0.5 # 定义模型结构 def create_model(): model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_dim=input_dim, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(32, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')) optimizer = Adam(lr=lr) model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer=optimizer, metrics=['accuracy']) return model # 5折交叉验证 kf = KFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=True, random_state=42) cv_scores = [] for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X_train): # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train.iloc[train_index], X_train.iloc[test_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[train_index], y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[test_index] # 创建模型 model = create_model() # 定义早停策略 early_stopping = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=10, verbose=1) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train_fold, y_train_fold, validation_data=(X_val_fold, y_val_fold), epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, callbacks=[early_stopping], verbose=1) # 预测验证集 y_pred = model.predict(X_val_fold) # 计算AUC指标 auc = roc_auc_score(y_val_fold, y_pred) cv_scores.append(auc) # 输出交叉验证结果 print('CV AUC:', np.mean(cv_scores)) # 在全量数据上重新训练模型 model = create_model() model.fit(X_train, y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, verbose=1)

这段代码看起来没有明显的错误，但是可能需要根据实际情况进行调整。以下是一些可能需要注意的地方： - 可以检查一下数据集X_train和y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited是否已经准备好，并且数量一致。 - 可以根据...

#5折交叉验证 k = 5 mun_validation_samples = len(x_Train_normaliza) // k #np.random.shuffle(x_Train_normaliza) # validation_score = [] sum=0 import random for fold in range(k): validation_data = x_Train_normaliza[mun_validation_samplesfold:mun_validation_samples(fold+1)] validation_data_label=y_Trainonehot[mun_validation_samplesfold:mun_validation_samples(fold+1)] a=x_Train_normaliza[:mun_validation_samples * fold] b=x_Train_normaliza[mun_validation_samples * (fold+1):] training_data=np.append(a,b,axis=0) c=y_Trainonehot[:mun_validation_samplesfold] d= y_Trainonehot[mun_validation_samples(fold+1):] training_label=np.append(c,d,axis=0) #training_label=y_Trainonehot[:mun_validation_samplesfold] + y_Trainonehot[mun_validation_samples(fold+1):] #打散数据 index = [i for i in range(len(training_data))] random.shuffle(index) data = training_data[index] label = training_label[index] #开始训练 train_history=model.fit(x=data, #使用model.fit进行训练，训练过程存储在train_history变量里 y=label, epochs=2, batch_size=200,#每次处理200张 verbose=2)#显示训练过程 #model.train(training_data) validation_score = model.evaluate(validation_data,validation_data_label) validation_score_accuracy=validation_score[1] sum=sum+validation_score_accuracy print('validation_score=',validation_score_accuracy) validation_score_average=sum/k print('validation_score_average',validation_score_average)为什么np和model会报错

这段代码实例化了一个简单的神经网络模型。如果你使用的是其他类型的模型或者其他框架，可以根据具体情况进行相应的修改。另外，建议在出现错误时，报错信息能够提供更多的信息，例如错误类型、错误行数等等，这样...

n_components_range = range(2, 10) # 定义交叉验证的折数 n_splits = 5 # 记录每个隐状态数量下的模型性能 cv_scores = [] # 使用K折交叉验证 kf = KFold(n_splits=n_splits) for n_components in n_components_range: # 定义GaussianHMM模型 model = GaussianHMM(n_components=n_components) # 记录每一折交叉验证的评估分数 fold_scores = [] for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X): # 划分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test = X[train_index], X[test_index] # 在训练集上训练模型 model.fit(X_train) # 在测试集上评估模型性能 score = model.score(X_test) # 记录评估分数 fold_scores.append(score) # 计算平均评估分数作为该隐状态数量下的模型性能 cv_scores.append(sum(fold_scores) / n_splits) # 选取最优隐状态数量 best_n_components = n_components_range[cv_scores.index(max(cv_scores))] print("Best number of hidden states:", best_n_components)

这段代码是一个使用K折交叉验证来选择GaussianHMM隐状态数量的示例代码，具体实现步骤如下： 1. 定义隐状态数量的范围n_components_range和交叉验证的折数n_splits。 2. 定义一个空的列表cv_scores，用于记录每个...

注释以下代码 def k_fold(k, X_train, y_train, num_epochs, learning_rate, weight_decay, batch_size): train_l_sum, valid_l_sum = 0.0, 0.0 for i in range(k): data = get_k_fold_data(k, i, X_train, y_train) train_ls, valid_ls = train(model, *data, num_epochs, learning_rate, weight_decay, batch_size) train_l_sum += train_ls[-1] valid_l_sum += valid_ls[-1] print("fold %d, train rmse: %.4f, valid rmse: %.4f" % (i, train_ls[-1], valid_ls[-1])) return train_l_sum / k, valid_l_sum / k

这段代码实现了一个 k 折交叉验证的训练过程，其输入包括：k 表示折数，X_train 表示训练数据集的特征，y_train 表示训练数据集的标签，num_epochs 表示训练模型的轮数，learning_rate 表示学习率，weight_decay ...

详细分析代码“from sklearn.cross_validation import StratifiedKFold from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score,precision_score #from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split x,y=zip(*sentences) from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer vec = CountVectorizer( analyzer='word', # tokenise by character ngrams ngram_range=(1,4), # use ngrams of size 1 and 2 max_features=20000, # keep the most common 1000 ngrams ) vec.fit(x) def stratifiedkfold_cv(x,y,clf_class,shuffle=True,n_folds=5,kwargs): stratifiedk_fold = StratifiedKFold(y, n_folds=n_folds, shuffle=shuffle) y_pred = y[:] for train_index, test_index in stratifiedk_fold: X_train, X_test = x[train_index], x[test_index] y_train = y[train_index] clf = clf_class(kwargs) clf.fit(X_train,y_train) y_pred[test_index] = clf.predict(X_test) return y_pred NB = MultinomialNB print(precision_score(y ,stratifiedkfold_cv(vec.transform(x) ,np.array(y),NB) , average='macro'))”并添加注释，每段代码的作用，参数代表什么

for train_index, test_index in stratifiedk_fold: # 循环5次，每一次使用其中4折作为训练数据，1折作为测试数据 X_train, X_test = x[train_index], x[test_index] y_train = y[train_index] clf = clf_...

根据以下代码，利用shap库写出绘制bar plot图的代码“def five_fold_train(x: pd.DataFrame, y: pd.DataFrame, model_class: type, super_parameters: dict = None, return_model=False): """ 5折交叉验证训练器 :param x: :param y: :param model_class: 学习方法类别，传入一个类型 :param super_parameters: 超参数 :param return_model: 是否返回每个模型 :return: list of [pred_y,val_y,auc,precision,recall] """ res = [] models = [] k_fold = KFold(5, random_state=456, shuffle=True) for train_index, val_index in k_fold.split(x, y): #即对数据进行位置索引，从而在数据表中提取出相应的数据 train_x, train_y, val_x, val_y = x.iloc[train_index], y.iloc[train_index], x.iloc[val_index], y.iloc[val_index] if super_parameters is None: super_parameters = {} model = model_class(**super_parameters).fit(train_x, train_y) pred_y = model.predict(val_x) auc = metrics.roc_auc_score(val_y, pred_y) precision = metrics.precision_score(val_y, (pred_y > 0.5) * 1) recall = metrics.recall_score(val_y, (pred_y > 0.5) * 1) res.append([pred_y, val_y, auc, precision, recall]) models.append(model) # print(f"fold: auc{auc} precision{precision} recall{recall}") if return_model: return res, models else: return res best_params = { "n_estimators": 500, "learning_rate": 0.05, "max_depth": 6, "colsample_bytree": 0.6, "min_child_weight": 1, "gamma": 0.7, "subsample": 0.6, "random_state": 456 } res, models = five_fold_train(x, y, XGBRegressor, super_parameters=best_params, return_model=True)”

model_index = 0 # 获取特征重要性信息 explainer = shap.TreeExplainer(models[model_index]) shap_values = explainer.shap_values(x) # 绘制bar plot shap.summary_plot(shap_values, x, plot_type="bar") # ...

分析这段代码get_k_fold_data(k, i, X, y):

这段代码的作用是将数据集 X 和标签 y 分成 k 份，其中第 i 份作为验证集，其余 k-1 份作为训练集，并返回这些数据集。具体分析如下： 1. 首先计算每一份数据集的大小，即 n = len(X) // k，表示每份数据集中样本...

def get_k_fold_data(k, i, X, y): assert k > 1 fold_size = X.shape[0] // k X_train, y_train = None, None for j in range(k): idx = slice(j * fold_size, (j + 1) * fold_size) X_part, y_part = X[idx,:], y[idx] if j == i: X_valid, y_valid = X_part, y_part elif X_train is None: X_train, y_train = X_part, y_part else: X_train = nd.concat(X_train, X_part, dim=0) y_train = nd.concat(y_train, y_part, dim=0) return X_train, y_train, X_valid, y_valid 对代码进行注释

for j in range(k): # 计算当前折数据集的索引范围 idx = slice(j * fold_size, (j + 1) * fold_size) # 划分出当前折的特征数据和标签数据作为验证集 X_part, y_part = X[idx,:], y[idx] if j == i: # 如果...

RuntimeError: File ../checkpoint\unet_depth=2_fold_1_dice_244072.pth cannot be opened.

这个错误通常是由于文件路径不正确或文件不存在导致的。请检查文件路径是否正确，确保文件存在，并且你的程序有权访问该文件。如果文件路径正确，但仍然出现此错误，请检查文件是否已经被损坏。你可以尝试重新下载或...

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请解释 for fold in range(2, 18): y_Pre1 = [] y_lbl1 = [] y_Pre = [[]] y_lbl = [[]]

分析这段代码get_k_fold_data(k, i, X, y):

RuntimeError: File ../checkpoint\unet_depth=2_fold_1_dice_244072.pth cannot be opened.

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