java l列表合并
时间: 2024-11-20 08:37:53 浏览: 3
在Java中,List是一种动态数组,可以存储一系列元素,常见于集合操作。如果你想要合并两个或更多的List,你可以使用`addAll()`方法或者创建一个新的List并添加所有列表的内容。以下是两种常见的做法:
1. **使用addAll()方法**:
```java
List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C"));
List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("D", "E", "F"));
// 合并两个List
list1.addAll(list2);
```
现在,`list1`包含了"A", "B", "C"和"D", "E", "F"。
2. **创建新的List**:
```java
List<String> list1 = ...; // 第一个List
List<String> list2 = ...; // 第二个List
// 创建一个新的List来合并内容
List<String> combinedList = new ArrayList<>(list1.size() + list2.size());
combinedList.addAll(list1);
combinedList.addAll(list2);
```
这两种方法都会将第二个List的所有元素追加到第一个List的末尾。
相关问题
java swing Jtable 合并单元格
在Java Swing中,可以使用JTable实现表格的展示和操作。JTable提供了一些方法可以用来合并单元格。
下面是一个简单的示例代码,演示如何使用JTable合并单元格:
```java
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.JTableHeader;
public class JTableMergeCellDemo extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JPanel contentPane;
private JTable table;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
JTableMergeCellDemo frame = new JTableMergeCellDemo();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public JTableMergeCellDemo() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(UIManager.getBorder("ScrollPane.border"));
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
setContentPane(contentPane);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
contentPane.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
String[] columnNames = {"姓名", "性别", "年龄", "爱好", "备注"};
Object[][] rowData = {{"张三", "男", 18, "篮球", "小张"},
{"李四", "女", 20, "足球", "小李"},
{"王五", "男", 22, "乒乓球", "小王"},
{"赵六", "女", 24, "羽毛球", "小赵"},
{"钱七", "男", 26, "游泳", "小钱"},
{"孙八", "女", 28, "跑步", "小孙"},
{"周九", "男", 30, "健身", "小周"},
{"吴十", "女", 32, "瑜伽", "小吴"}};
DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(rowData, columnNames);
table = new JTable(model);
table.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
table.setRowHeight(30);
table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(new Dimension(400, 180));
table.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_OFF);
JTableHeader header = table.getTableHeader();
header.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(header.getWidth(), 30));
header.setDefaultRenderer(new MergeHeaderCellRenderer());
// 合并单元格
MergeCellUtil.mergeCells(table, new int[]{0, 1}, new int[]{2, 3, 4});
scrollPane.setViewportView(table);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("获取选中行");
btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
int row = table.getSelectedRow();
if (row != -1) {
String name = (String) table.getValueAt(row, 0);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "选中的行为:" + name);
}
}
});
panel.add(btnNewButton);
}
/**
* 表头合并单元格的渲染器
*/
private class MergeHeaderCellRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value,
boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
setHorizontalAlignment(CENTER);
setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
return this;
}
}
}
```
在这个示例中,我们使用了一个名为MergeCellUtil的工具类,其中包含了一个mergeCells方法,可以用来合并单元格。这个方法的实现如下:
```java
public class MergeCellUtil {
/**
* 合并单元格
*
* @param table JTable对象
* @param rows 要合并的行数组
* @param cols 要合并的列数组
*/
public static void mergeCells(JTable table, int[] rows, int[] cols) {
DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel) table.getModel();
for (int i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
int row = rows[i];
for (int j = 1; j < cols.length; j++) {
int col = cols[j];
model.setValueAt("", row, col);
table.getCellRenderer(row, col);
}
int width = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < cols.length; j++) {
int col = cols[j];
TableColumn column = table.getColumnModel().getColumn(col);
width += column.getPreferredWidth();
}
TableColumn column = table.getColumnModel().getColumn(cols[0]);
column.setPreferredWidth(width);
}
}
}
```
通过这个工具类,我们可以传入要合并的行和列的数组,然后在表格中实现单元格的合并。
需要注意的是,表格中的单元格合并只是外观上的合并,并不会改变单元格的数据。如果需要获取合并后的单元格数据,需要自行编写相关的代码来实现。
Java 合并excel文件
好的,我知道了,关于您的问题,您可以使用 Apache POI 库来处理 Excel 文件。下面是一个示例代码来将多个 Excel 文件合并成一个 Excel 文件:
```
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
public class MergeExcels {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 输入文件夹路径
String folderPath = "C:\\excel\\";
// 输出文件路径
String outputPath = "C:\\excel\\merged.xls";
// 获取文件夹下所有的Excel文件
List<File> excels = getExcelFiles(folderPath);
// 如果没有Excel文件则直接返回
if (excels.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("There are no Excel files in the folder!");
return;
}
// 创建一个输出Excel文件对象
HSSFWorkbook mergedWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 循环处理每个Excel文件
for (int i = 0; i < excels.size(); i++) {
File excelFile = excels.get(i);
// 读取Excel文件
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(excelFile);
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
// 循环处理每个工作表
for (int j = 0; j < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); j++) {
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(j);
HSSFSheet mergedSheet = getMergedSheet(mergedWorkbook, sheet.getSheetName());
// 循环处理每一行
for (int k = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); k <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); k++) {
HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(k);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
// 复制行
HSSFRow mergedRow = mergedSheet.createRow(mergedSheet.getLastRowNum() + 1);
mergedRow.setHeight(row.getHeight());
// 循环处理每个单元格
for (int l = row.getFirstCellNum(); l < row.getLastCellNum(); l++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(l);
if (cell == null) {
continue;
}
// 复制单元格
Cell mergedCell = mergedRow.createCell(l);
mergedCell.setCellType(cell.getCellTypeEnum());
mergedCell.setCellStyle(cell.getCellStyle());
switch (cell.getCellTypeEnum()) {
case BOOLEAN:
mergedCell.setCellValue(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case NUMERIC:
mergedCell.setCellValue(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case STRING:
mergedCell.setCellValue(cell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case FORMULA:
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
workbook.close();
}
// 写入输出Excel文件
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputPath);
mergedWorkbook.write(outputStream);
mergedWorkbook.close();
outputStream.close();
System.out.println("The Excel files are merged successfully!");
}
private static List<File> getExcelFiles(String folderPath) {
File folder = new File(folderPath);
File[] files = folder.listFiles();
List<File> excelFiles = new ArrayList<File>();
for (File file : files) {
if (file.isFile() && isExcelFile(file)) {
excelFiles.add(file);
}
}
return excelFiles;
}
private static boolean isExcelFile(File file) {
return file.getName().endsWith(".xls") || file.getName().endsWith(".xlsx");
}
private static HSSFSheet getMergedSheet(HSSFWorkbook mergedWorkbook, String sheetName) {
// 查询是否已经有当前工作表
for (int i = 0; i < mergedWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
HSSFSheet sheet = mergedWorkbook.getSheetAt(i);
if (sheet.getSheetName().equals(sheetName)) {
return sheet;
}
}
// 创建新的工作表
HSSFSheet mergedSheet = mergedWorkbook.createSheet(sheetName);
mergedSheet.setRowIndex(0);
// 复制列宽
HSSFSheet sourceSheet = mergedWorkbook.getSheetAt(0);
for (int i = 0; i < sourceSheet.getRow(0).getLastCellNum(); i++) {
mergedSheet.setColumnWidth(i, sourceSheet.getColumnWidth(i));
}
// 复制样式
HSSFRow sourceRow = sourceSheet.getRow(0);
HSSFCellStyle sourceStyle = sourceRow.getCell(0).getCellStyle();
HSSFCellStyle mergedStyle = mergedWorkbook.createCellStyle();
mergedStyle.cloneStyleFrom(sourceStyle);
return mergedSheet;
}
}
```
您只需根据实际情况,修改输入文件夹路径和输出文件路径即可。希望对您有所帮助。
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