把上面代码变成c++
时间: 2024-11-29 11:38:54 浏览: 16
将给定的Python代码转换成C++代码,我们需要保留基本结构并适应C++语法。以下是转换后的版本:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
std::vector<std::string> generatePrizes(int numRounds) {
std::vector<std::string> prizes;
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; ++i) {
prizes.push_back(std::to_string(i));
}
std::sort(prizes.begin(), prizes.end());
return prizes;
}
void drawLottery(std::vector<std::string>& prizes) {
srand(time(0)); // 设置随机数种子
int totalRounds = 15;
for (int i = 0; i <= totalRounds; ++i) {
double percent = static_cast<double>(i) / totalRounds * 100.0; // 计算进度百分比
std::cout << "\rLoading progress: " << percent << "% (" << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << "%%)" << ' ', std::flush;
if (i % 10 == 0) {
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100)); // 每10秒打印一次
}
}
std::string prize;
do {
prize = prizes.back(); // 随机抽取奖品
prizes.pop_back();
} while (prize.empty()); // 确保奖品不为空
std::cout << "\nDraw completed!\nYour prize is number " << prize << "!" << std::endl;
}
int main() {
const int MAX_ROUNDS = 10; // 用户最多可以输入的抽奖次数,这里设为10次循环
for (int round = 1; round <= MAX_ROUNDS; ++round) {
std::vector<std::string> prizes = generatePrizes(15);
drawLottery(prizes);
}
return 0;
}
```
这个C++代码实现了与原始Python代码类似的功能,包括生成奖品、抽奖流程以及控制循环次数。注意,C++的`<thread>`库用于模拟暂停效果,而`<vector>`和`<algorithm>`库用于操作动态数组。
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