运用c++基本语法,打印斐波那契数列的前20项,每5个一行输出。斐波那契数列的第一、二项分别为0,1,以后每项都是前2项的和。
时间: 2024-09-07 13:01:16 浏览: 54
在C++中,我们可以使用循环结构来计算并打印斐波那契数列的前20项。以下是一个简单的实现代码:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
int main() {
const int count = 20; // 斐波那契数列的项数
int first = 0, second = 1, next, i;
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
if (i <= 1) {
next = i; // 对于前两项,直接赋值
} else {
next = first + second; // 计算后一项的值
first = second; // 更新前两项的值
second = next;
}
std::cout << next; // 打印当前项
if ((i + 1) % 5 == 0) {
std::cout << std::endl; // 每5个数输出一个换行符,以分隔每行的5个数字
} else {
std::cout << "\t"; // 其他情况输出一个制表符,以保持数字间有适当的间隔
}
}
return 0;
}
```
在上述代码中,我们首先定义了一个常量`count`来指定斐波那契数列的项数,并初始化了前两个数`first`和`second`。接着,我们使用一个`for`循环来迭代计算并打印每一项。通过一个条件判断,我们决定是否需要打印换行符或制表符,以满足每5个数字一行的要求。
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