黑白棋python代码

黑白棋，也叫反转棋，是一种非常经典的棋类游戏。下面是一个用Python编写的黑白棋代码：

import copy

# 初始化棋盘
def initialize_board():
    board = [[' ' for _ in range(8)] for _ in range(8)]
    board[3][3] = 'O'
    board[3][4] = 'X'
    board[4][3] = 'X'
    board[4][4] = 'O'
    return board

# 打印棋盘
def print_board(board):
    print('   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7')
    print('  ----------------')
    for i in range(8):
        print(i, '|', end='')
        for j in range(8):
            print(board[i][j], end=' ')
        print('|')
    print('  ----------------')

# 判断位置是否合法
def is_valid_move(board, row, col, color):
    if row < 0 or row >= 8 or col < 0 or col >= 8 or board[row][col] != ' ':
        return False
    other_color = 'O' if color == 'X' else 'X'
    directions = [(0, 1), (1, 0), (-1, 0), (0, -1), (1, 1), (1, -1), (-1, 1), (-1, -1)]
    for dx, dy in directions:
        x, y = row + dx, col + dy
        if x >= 0 and x < 8 and y >= 0 and y < 8 and board[x][y] == other_color:
            x, y = x + dx, y + dy
            while x >= 0 and x < 8 and y >= 0 and y < 8 and board[x][y] == other_color:
                x, y = x + dx, y + dy
            if x >= 0 and x < 8 and y >= 0 and y < 8 and board[x][y] == color:
                return True
    return False

# 翻转棋子
def flip_pieces(board, row, col, color):
    other_color = 'O' if color == 'X' else 'X'
    directions = [(0, 1), (1, 0), (-1, 0), (0, -1), (1, 1), (1, -1), (-1, 1), (-1, -1)]
    for dx, dy in directions:
        x, y = row + dx, col + dy
        if x >= 0 and x < 8 and y >= 0 and y < 8 and board[x][y] == other_color:
            x, y = x + dx, y + dy
            while x >= 0 and x < 8 and y >= 0 and y < 8 and board[x][y] == other_color:
                x, y = x + dx, y + dy
            if x >= 0 and x < 8 and y >= 0 and y < 8 and board[x][y] == color:
                while x != row or y != col:
                    x, y = x - dx, y - dy
                    board[x][y] = color

# 判断游戏是否结束
def is_game_over(board):
    for i in range(8):
        for j in range(8):
            if board[i][j] == ' ':
                return False
    return True

# 判断谁是赢家
def get_winner(board):
    x_count = 0
    o_count = 0
    for i in range(8):
        for j in range(8):
            if board[i][j] == 'X':
                x_count += 1
            elif board[i][j] == 'O':
                o_count += 1
    if x_count > o_count:
        return 'X'
    elif x_count < o_count:
        return 'O'
    else:
        return 'No one'

# 主函数
def main():
    board = initialize_board()
    print_board(board)

    color = 'X'
    while not is_game_over(board):
        valid_moves = []
        for i in range(8):
            for j in range(8):
                if is_valid_move(board, i, j, color):
                    valid_moves.append((i, j))
        if len(valid_moves) == 0:
            print("No valid move for", color)
            color = 'O' if color == 'X' else 'X'
            continue

        print("Valid moves for", color, ": ", valid_moves)

        while True:
            row = int(input("Enter row: "))
            col = int(input("Enter column: "))
            if (row, col) in valid_moves:
                break
            else:
                print("Invalid move, please try again.")

        board_copy = copy.deepcopy(board)
        flip_pieces(board_copy, row, col, color)
        board = board_copy

        print_board(board)

        color = 'O' if color == 'X' else 'X'

    winner = get_winner(board)
    print("Game over. The winner is", winner)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

这个代码实现了一个双人黑白棋游戏，玩家可以轮流选择空白位置下棋，并翻转对手棋盘上相邻的棋子。游戏结束后，将根据棋盘上黑白棋子的数量判断胜负。在代码中使用了一个二维列表来表示棋盘，其中空白位置用空格字符表示，黑色棋子用'X'表示，白色棋子用'O'表示。代码中还包含了一些辅助函数，用于判断位置是否合法、翻转棋子、判断游戏是否结束以及判断胜负等。