prim算法求最小生成树matlab代码
时间: 2023-11-11 17:00:48 浏览: 221
Prim算法是一种常用于求解最小生成树的贪心算法。下面是使用Matlab实现Prim算法的代码:
```matlab
function MST = prim_algorithm(adj_matrix)
num_nodes = size(adj_matrix, 1); % 获取节点数
MST = zeros(num_nodes, num_nodes); % 创建最小生成树的邻接矩阵
visited = zeros(1, num_nodes); % 创建访问标记数组
visited(1) = 1; % 从第一个节点开始
while sum(visited) < num_nodes
min_weight = Inf; % 初始化最小权重为无穷大
min_edge = [0, 0]; % 初始化最小权重边
% 遍历已访问节点,找到与未访问节点连接的最小权重边
for i = 1:num_nodes
if visited(i) == 1
for j = 1:num_nodes
if visited(j) == 0 && adj_matrix(i,j) < min_weight
min_weight = adj_matrix(i,j);
min_edge = [i, j];
end
end
end
end
% 将找到的最小权重边添加到最小生成树邻接矩阵,并标记已访问节点
MST(min_edge(1), min_edge(2)) = min_weight;
MST(min_edge(2), min_edge(1)) = min_weight;
visited(min_edge(2)) = 1;
end
end
```
上述代码中,`adj_matrix`是图的邻接矩阵,其中`adj_matrix(i, j)`表示节点`i`和节点`j`之间的边的权重。算法首先创建一个大小与邻接矩阵相同的邻接矩阵`MST`来存储最小生成树的边,然后创建一个大小为`num_nodes`的访问标记数组`visited`来标记已访问的节点。算法从第一个节点开始,每次遍历已访问的节点,找到与未访问节点连接的最小权重边,并将其添加到最小生成树邻接矩阵`MST`中。最终,返回得到的最小生成树邻接矩阵`MST`。
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