echarts连接neo4j知识图谱 java
时间: 2023-06-14 11:07:01 浏览: 440
要实现ECharts连接Neo4j知识图谱,你可以使用Neo4j提供的Java驱动程序来与Neo4j数据库进行交互,并使用ECharts的JavaScript库来呈现数据。
以下是一个基本的Java代码示例,该示例使用Neo4j Java驱动程序和ECharts JavaScript库来连接Neo4j知识图谱并呈现数据:
```java
import org.neo4j.driver.*;
import org.neo4j.driver.types.Node;
import org.neo4j.driver.types.Relationship;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class Neo4jEchartsExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Connect to Neo4j database
Driver driver = GraphDatabase.driver("bolt://localhost:7687", AuthTokens.basic("username", "password"));
Session session = driver.session();
// Query Neo4j database to get nodes and relationships
String query = "MATCH (n)-[r]->(m) RETURN n,r,m";
Result result = session.run(query);
// Create lists to hold nodes and edges
List<Map<String, Object>> nodes = new ArrayList<>();
List<Map<String, Object>> edges = new ArrayList<>();
// Loop through result and add nodes and edges to lists
while (result.hasNext()) {
Record record = result.next();
Node node1 = record.get("n").asNode();
Node node2 = record.get("m").asNode();
Relationship relationship = record.get("r").asRelationship();
// Add node1 to nodes list
Map<String, Object> node1Map = new HashMap<>();
node1Map.put("id", node1.id());
node1Map.put("label", node1.labels().iterator().next());
node1Map.put("properties", node1.asMap());
nodes.add(node1Map);
// Add node2 to nodes list
Map<String, Object> node2Map = new HashMap<>();
node2Map.put("id", node2.id());
node2Map.put("label", node2.labels().iterator().next());
node2Map.put("properties", node2.asMap());
nodes.add(node2Map);
// Add edge to edges list
Map<String, Object> edgeMap = new HashMap<>();
edgeMap.put("source", node1.id());
edgeMap.put("target", node2.id());
edgeMap.put("label", relationship.type());
edgeMap.put("properties", relationship.asMap());
edges.add(edgeMap);
}
// Close Neo4j session and driver
session.close();
driver.close();
// Generate ECharts graph using nodes and edges lists
String echartsScript = generateEchartsScript(nodes, edges);
// Print ECharts script to console
System.out.println(echartsScript);
}
private static String generateEchartsScript(List<Map<String, Object>> nodes, List<Map<String, Object>> edges) {
StringBuilder scriptBuilder = new StringBuilder();
// Add ECharts script header
scriptBuilder.append("<html><head><script src=\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/echarts@5.1.0/dist/echarts.min.js\"></script></head><body><div id=\"main\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\"></div><script>");
// Add ECharts script to create graph
scriptBuilder.append("var chart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));");
scriptBuilder.append("chart.showLoading();");
scriptBuilder.append("var categories = [");
scriptBuilder.append(nodes.stream().map(node -> "'" + node.get("label").toString() + "'").distinct().reduce((s1, s2) -> s1 + "," + s2).orElse(""));
scriptBuilder.append("];");
scriptBuilder.append("var data = [");
scriptBuilder.append(nodes.stream().map(node -> "{id: '" + node.get("id").toString() + "', name: '" + node.get("label").toString() + "', symbolSize: 50, itemStyle: {normal: {color: '#0099CC'}}}").reduce((s1, s2) -> s1 + "," + s2).orElse(""));
scriptBuilder.append("];");
scriptBuilder.append("var links = [");
scriptBuilder.append(edges.stream().map(edge -> "{source: '" + edge.get("source").toString() + "', target: '" + edge.get("target").toString() + "', name: '" + edge.get("label").toString() + "'}").reduce((s1, s2) -> s1 + "," + s2).orElse(""));
scriptBuilder.append("];");
scriptBuilder.append("chart.hideLoading();");
scriptBuilder.append("chart.setOption({title: {text: 'Neo4j Knowledge Graph'},tooltip: {},legend: [{data: categories}],series: [{type: 'graph',layout: 'force',symbolSize: 50,roam: true,edgeSymbol: ['circle', 'arrow'],edgeSymbolSize: [4, 10],edgeLabel: {normal: {textStyle: {fontSize: 20}}, emphasis: {textStyle: {fontSize: 20}}},label: {normal: {show: true, textStyle: {fontSize: 20}}, emphasis: {show: true}},force: {repulsion: 1000},data: data,links: links}]});");
// Add ECharts script footer
scriptBuilder.append("</script></body></html>");
return scriptBuilder.toString();
}
}
```
在上面的示例中,我们首先使用Neo4j Java驱动程序连接到Neo4j数据库。然后,我们执行一个查询来获取节点和关系,并将它们添加到节点和边缘列表中。最后,我们使用节点和边缘列表来生成ECharts图表的JavaScript代码。
在ECharts脚本中,我们首先定义节点和边缘的类别,然后将它们添加到数据列表中。然后,我们将数据和链接添加到ECharts选项对象中,并将它们传递给ECharts的图形系列选项。最后,我们将ECharts图表呈现在HTML页面上。
请注意,这只是一个基本的示例,你可以根据自己的需求进行修改和扩展。
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