按你的建议修改完后依然报错,修改完后代码为:label = torch.LongTensor([self.train_labels[graph_index][0]]).to(self.device) 错误为:IndexError: invalid index of a 0-dim tensor. Use `tensor.item()` in Python or `tensor.item<T>()` in C++ to convert a 0-dim tensor to a number
时间: 2024-04-22 10:28:01 浏览: 118
抱歉,我之前的回答有误。根据错误信息来看,`self.train_labels[graph_index][0]` 返回的是一个 0 维张量(scalar tensor),而 `torch.LongTensor()` 无法将 0 维张量转换为整数张量。
你可以使用 `item()` 方法来获取 0 维张量中的值,并将其转换为整数。请将代码修改为以下形式:
```python
label = torch.LongTensor([self.train_labels[graph_index][0].item()]).to(self.device)
```
这样,`item()` 方法将返回 0 维张量中的值,并使用 `item()` 的返回值创建一个整数张量。
这个修改应该能够解决 `IndexError` 错误。如果还有其他问题,请随时提问。
相关问题
LDAM损失函数pytorch代码如下:class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s if weight is not None: weight = torch.FloatTensor(weight).cuda() self.weight = weight self.cls_num_list = cls_num_list def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(1,0)) # 0,1 batch_m = batch_m.view((16, 1)) # size=(batch_size, 1) (-1,1) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) if self.weight is not None: output = output * self.weight[None, :] target = torch.flatten(target) # 将 target 转换成 1D Tensor logit = output * self.s return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) 模型部分参数如下:# 设置全局参数 model_lr = 1e-5 BATCH_SIZE = 16 EPOCHS = 50 DEVICE = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') use_amp = True use_dp = True classes = 7 resume = None CLIP_GRAD = 5.0 Best_ACC = 0 #记录最高得分 use_ema=True model_ema_decay=0.9998 start_epoch=1 seed=1 seed_everything(seed) # 数据增强 mixup mixup_fn = Mixup( mixup_alpha=0.8, cutmix_alpha=1.0, cutmix_minmax=None, prob=0.1, switch_prob=0.5, mode='batch', label_smoothing=0.1, num_classes=classes) # 读取数据集 dataset_train = datasets.ImageFolder('/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/RAF-DB/RAF/train', transform=transform) dataset_test = datasets.ImageFolder("/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/RAF-DB/RAF/valid", transform=transform_test) 帮我用pytorch实现模型在模型训练中使用LDAM损失函数
好的,下面是使用LDAM损失函数训练模型的代码:
```python
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import CosineAnnealingLR
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
# 定义LDAM损失函数
class LDAMLoss(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30):
super(LDAMLoss, self).__init__()
m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list))
m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list))
m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list)
self.m_list = m_list
assert s > 0
self.s = s
if weight is not None:
weight = torch.FloatTensor(weight).cuda()
self.weight = weight
self.cls_num_list = cls_num_list
def forward(self, x, target):
index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8)
index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor)
batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(1,0)) # 0,1
batch_m = batch_m.view((x.size(0), 1)) # size=(batch_size, 1)
x_m = x - batch_m
output = torch.where(index, x_m, x)
if self.weight is not None:
output = output * self.weight[None, :]
target = torch.flatten(target) # 将 target 转换成 1D Tensor
logit = output * self.s
return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight)
# 定义模型
model = models.resnet18(pretrained=True)
num_ftrs = model.fc.in_features
model.fc = nn.Linear(num_ftrs, classes)
model.to(DEVICE)
# 定义优化器和学习率调整器
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=model_lr)
scheduler = CosineAnnealingLR(optimizer, T_max=EPOCHS, eta_min=1e-6)
# 定义LDAM损失函数
cls_num_list = [len(dataset_train[dataset_train.targets == t]) for t in range(classes)]
criterion = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list)
# 定义数据加载器
train_loader = DataLoader(dataset_train, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True, num_workers=4, pin_memory=True)
test_loader = DataLoader(dataset_test, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False, num_workers=4, pin_memory=True)
# 训练模型
best_acc = 0.0
for epoch in range(start_epoch, EPOCHS + 1):
model.train()
train_loss = 0.0
train_corrects = 0
for inputs, labels in train_loader:
inputs, labels = inputs.to(DEVICE), labels.to(DEVICE)
if use_dp:
inputs, labels = dp(inputs, labels)
if use_amp:
with amp.autocast():
inputs, labels = mixup_fn(inputs, labels)
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
scaler.unscale_(optimizer)
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), CLIP_GRAD)
scaler.step(optimizer)
scaler.update()
else:
inputs, labels_a, labels_b, lam = mixup_fn(inputs, labels)
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = mixup_criterion(criterion, outputs, labels_a, labels_b, lam)
loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), CLIP_GRAD)
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
train_loss += loss.item() * inputs.size(0)
_, preds = torch.max(outputs, 1)
train_corrects += torch.sum(preds == labels.data)
train_loss /= len(dataset_train)
train_acc = train_corrects.double() / len(dataset_train)
model.eval()
test_loss = 0.0
test_corrects = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for inputs, labels in test_loader:
inputs, labels = inputs.to(DEVICE), labels.to(DEVICE)
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
test_loss += loss.item() * inputs.size(0)
_, preds = torch.max(outputs, 1)
test_corrects += torch.sum(preds == labels.data)
test_loss /= len(dataset_test)
test_acc = test_corrects.double() / len(dataset_test)
# 更新最佳模型
if test_acc > best_acc:
if use_ema:
ema_model.load_state_dict(model.state_dict())
best_acc = test_acc
# 更新学习率
scheduler.step()
# 打印训练结果
print('Epoch [{}/{}], Train Loss: {:.4f}, Train Acc: {:.4f}, Test Loss: {:.4f}, Test Acc: {:.4f}'.format(
epoch, EPOCHS, train_loss, train_acc, test_loss, test_acc))
```
# 对训练集进行预测 train_preds = [] for i in range(len(train_dataset)): inputs, _ = train_dataset[i] inputs = inputs.unsqueeze(0) outputs = model(inputs) _, preds = torch.max(outputs, 1) train_preds.append(preds.item()) # 对验证集进行预测 val_preds = [] for i in range(len(val_dataset)): inputs, _ = val_dataset[i] inputs = inputs.unsqueeze(0) outputs = model(inputs) _, preds = torch.max(outputs, 1) val_preds.append(preds.item()) import numpy as np # 计算训练集准确率 train_labels = np.array([label for _, label in train_dataset]) train_acc = np.mean(np.array(train_preds) == train_labels) print('训练集准确率:{:.2f}%'.format(train_acc * 100)) # 计算验证集准确率 val_labels = np.array([label for _, label in val_dataset]) val_acc = np.mean(np.array(val_preds) == val_labels) print('验证集准确率:{:.2f}%'.format(val_acc * 100)),可以在这里添加一段拟合的过程吗
这段代码是对训练集和验证集使用训练好的模型进行预测,并计算准确率的过程。如果你想添加拟合过程,可以在这段代码之前先进行模型训练,例如:
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torchvision.datasets as datasets
# 加载数据集
train_dataset = datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True, transform=transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)
val_dataset = datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False, transform=transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)
# 定义模型
class Net(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Net, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 32, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(32, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(64 * 8 * 8, 128)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, 10)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.pool(torch.relu(self.conv1(x)))
x = self.pool(torch.relu(self.conv2(x)))
x = x.view(-1, 64 * 8 * 8)
x = torch.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = self.fc2(x)
return x
# 初始化模型和优化器
model = Net()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)
# 训练模型
for epoch in range(10):
running_loss = 0.0
for i, data in enumerate(train_dataset, 0):
inputs, labels = data
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
if i % 100 == 99:
print('[Epoch %d, Batch %d] loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 100))
running_loss = 0.0
```
这段代码定义了一个简单的卷积神经网络模型,并使用CIFAR10数据集进行训练。你可以根据需要修改模型结构、训练次数、学习率等参数。在模型训练完成后,你可以使用之前的预测过程对训练集和验证集进行评估,计算准确率并输出。
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