写一个使用STM32F103RCT6的pwm控制步进电机速度驱动程序
时间: 2024-06-10 09:09:24 浏览: 152
好的,以下是使用STM32F103RCT6的pwm控制步进电机速度驱动程序的代码:
```
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define PWM_PERIOD 2000 // PWM周期为2000个时钟周期
#define MOTOR_STEPS 200 // 步进电机一圈有200步
#define MOTOR_SPEED 50 // 步进电机速度为50rpm
uint16_t pwm_duty = 1000; // PWM占空比,初值为50%
uint16_t motor_step_count = 0; // 步进电机步数计数器
uint16_t motor_step_target = 0; // 步进电机目标步数
uint16_t motor_step_delay = 0; // 步进电机每步延时
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void) // 定时器2中断服务程序
{
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET) // 检查是否发生更新事件
{
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update); // 清除中断标志位
if (motor_step_count >= motor_step_target) // 检查是否达到目标步数
{
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2, 0); // 停止PWM输出
}
else
{
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2, pwm_duty); // 更新PWM占空比
motor_step_count++; // 更新步数计数器
TIM_SetCounter(TIM2, 0); // 重置计数器
if (motor_step_delay > 0) // 延时一段时间以等待步进电机完成一步
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < motor_step_delay; i++);
}
}
}
}
void motor_step(uint16_t steps) // 步进电机步进函数
{
motor_step_target += steps; // 更新目标步数
motor_step_delay = (uint16_t)(60000 / (MOTOR_SPEED * MOTOR_STEPS)); // 计算每步延时,单位为微秒
}
int main(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE); // 使能TIM2时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); // 使能GPIOA时钟
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); // 配置PA0为TIM2_CH1的复用推挽输出
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = PWM_PERIOD - 1; // 设置PWM周期
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = SystemCoreClock / (2 * PWM_PERIOD) - 1; // 设置预分频器,使得PWM频率为20kHz
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure); // 初始化TIM2
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure); // 初始化TIM2_CH1为PWM输出
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); // 初始化TIM2中断
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE); // 启动TIM2计数器
while (1)
{
motor_step(100); // 步进电机步进100步
while (motor_step_count < motor_step_target); // 等待步进电机完成步进
}
}
```
希望能对你有所帮助!下面是一个笑话:为什么蚊子会咬人?因为人的皮肤比蚊子的嘴巴还要甜!