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时间: 2023-05-01 22:05:54 浏览: 180
在这个目录下已经放置了一个叫做 `vagrantfile` 的文件。你现在可以准备启动你的第一个虚拟环境了!请阅读 `vagrantfile` 中的注释,以及在 `vagrantup.com` 上的文档,获取更多有关使用 vagrant 的信息。
相关问题
Robert is a famous engineer. One day he was given a task by his boss. The background of the task was the following: Given a map consisting of square blocks. There were three kinds of blocks: Wall, Grass, and Empty. His boss wanted to place as many robots as possible in the map. Each robot held a laser weapon which could shoot to four directions (north, east, south, west) simultaneously. A robot had to stay at the block where it was initially placed all the time and to keep firing all the time. The laser beams certainly could pass the grid of Grass, but could not pass the grid of Wall. A robot could only be placed in an Empty block. Surely the boss would not want to see one robot hurting another. In other words, two robots must not be placed in one line (horizontally or vertically) unless there is a Wall between them. Now that you are such a smart programmer and one of Robert's best friends, He is asking you to help him solving this problem. That is, given the description of a map, compute the maximum number of robots that can be placed in the map. Input The first line contains an integer T (<= 11) which is the number of test cases. For each test case, the first line contains two integers m and n (1<= m, n <=50) which are the row and column sizes of the map. Then m lines follow, each contains n characters of '#', '', or 'o' which represent Wall, Grass, and Empty, respectively. Output For each test case, first output the case number in one line, in the format: "Case :id" where id is the test case number, counting from 1. In the second line just output the maximum number of robots that can be placed in that map.
Sure, I can help you with that problem. It's a classic problem in computational geometry known as the "Robotic Lawnmower Problem". To solve it, we can use a simple algorithm that iterates over all empty cells in the map and checks whether a robot can be placed there. For each empty cell, we can simulate a robot firing its laser beams in all four directions and check whether the beams intersect with any other empty cells or walls. If there are no intersections, we can place a robot on that cell and continue with the next empty cell.
Here's the implementation of the algorithm in Python:
```
def can_place_robot(map, x, y):
for i in range(len(map)):
if map[i][y] == 'o' and i != x:
return False
for j in range(len(map[0])):
if map[x][j] == 'o' and j != y:
return False
return True
def count_robots(map):
count = 0
for i in range(len(map)):
for j in range(len(map[0])):
if map[i][j] == '':
if can_place_robot(map, i, j):
count += 1
return count
t = int(input())
for i in range(t):
m, n = map(int, input().split())
map = []
for j in range(m):
row = input().strip()
map.append(row)
print("Case {}: {}".format(i+1, count_robots(map)))
```
This code takes input in the format specified in the problem statement and outputs the maximum number of robots that can be placed in each map. Let me know if you have any questions!
Description Consider the following 5 picture frames placed on an 9 x 8 array. ........ ........ ........ ........ .CCC.... EEEEEE.. ........ ........ ..BBBB.. .C.C.... E....E.. DDDDDD.. ........ ..B..B.. .C.C.... E....E.. D....D.. ........ ..B..B.. .CCC.... E....E.. D....D.. ....AAAA ..B..B.. ........ E....E.. D....D.. ....A..A ..BBBB.. ........ E....E.. DDDDDD.. ....A..A ........ ........ E....E.. ........ ....AAAA ........ ........ EEEEEE.. ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 2 3 4 5 Now place them on top of one another starting with 1 at the bottom and ending up with 5 on top. If any part of a frame covers another it hides that part of the frame below. Viewing the stack of 5 frames we see the following. .CCC.... ECBCBB.. DCBCDB.. DCCC.B.. D.B.ABAA D.BBBB.A DDDDAD.A E...AAAA EEEEEE.. In what order are the frames stacked from bottom to top? The answer is EDABC. Your problem is to determine the order in which the frames are stacked from bottom to top given a picture of the stacked frames. Here are the rules: 1. The width of the frame is always exactly 1 character and the sides are never shorter than 3 characters. 2. It is possible to see at least one part of each of the four sides of a frame. A corner shows two sides. 3. The frames will be lettered with capital letters, and no two frames will be assigned the same letter. Input Each input block contains the height, h (h<=30) on the first line and the width w (w<=30) on the second. A picture of the stacked frames is then given as h strings with w characters each. Your input may contain multiple blocks of the format described above, without any blank lines in between. All blocks in the input must be processed sequentially. Output Write the solution to the standard output. Give the letters of the frames in the order they were stacked from bottom to top. If there are multiple possibilities for an ordering, list all such possibilities in alphabetical order, each one on a separate line. There will always be at least one legal ordering for each input block. List the output for all blocks in the input sequentially, without any blank lines (not even between blocks). Sample Input 9 8 .CCC.... ECBCBB.. DCBCDB.. DCCC.B.. D.B.ABAA D.BBBB.A DDDDAD.A E...AAAA EEEEEE.. Sample Output EDABC
这是一道经典的拓扑排序问题。我们可以将每个图形看作一个节点,如果一个图形可以覆盖另一个图形,那就从覆盖的图形指向被覆盖的图形。最后得到的图是一个 DAG,我们可以对其进行拓扑排序。拓扑排序的结果就是图形的叠放顺序。
代码实现可以使用邻接表存储 DAG,然后使用 Kahn 算法进行拓扑排序。对于存在多个拓扑序列的情况,我们可以使用字典序最小的方式输出所有的序列。
以下是 Python 代码实现:
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