给我后端代码和爬虫程序
时间: 2024-04-21 15:27:16 浏览: 162
好的,以下是一个示例的后端代码和爬虫程序,使用Python Flask框架和Requests库实现:
后端代码:
```python
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
import threading
import time
import requests
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/api/price")
def get_price():
keyword = request.args.get("keyword")
platform = request.args.get("platform")
if platform == "taobao":
url = "https://s.taobao.com/search?initiative_id=tbindexz_20170306&ie=utf8&search_type=item&tfsid=TB1rJ2vXNj1gK0jSZFuXXXn0XXa&sort=sale-desc&app=detailproduct&fs=1&cps=yes&cat=50005998&imgfile=&q=" + keyword
headers = {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36"
}
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
r.encoding = "utf-8"
data = r.text
# 处理数据,获取价格信息等
# ...
# 返回数据
return jsonify({
"avg_price": avg_price,
"max_price": max_price,
"min_price": min_price,
"date": date,
"price": price
})
elif platform == "jingdong":
# 类似地处理京东平台的数据
# ...
elif platform == "pinduoduo":
# 类似地处理拼多多平台的数据
# ...
else:
return "不支持的平台"
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=5000)
```
该示例代码使用Flask框架实现了一个简单的API接口,接收前端页面传来的商品关键字和平台选择信息,然后调用相应的爬虫程序获取价格信息并返回给前端页面。需要注意的是,该示例代码只是一个简单示例,需要根据实际需求进行修改和完善。
爬虫程序:
```python
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
def crawl_taobao(keyword):
url = "https://s.taobao.com/search?initiative_id=tbindexz_20170306&ie=utf8&search_type=item&tfsid=TB1rJ2vXNj1gK0jSZFuXXXn0XXa&sort=sale-desc&app=detailproduct&fs=1&cps=yes&cat=50005998&imgfile=&q=" + keyword
headers = {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36"
}
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
r.encoding = "utf-8"
data = r.text
soup = BeautifulSoup(data, "html.parser")
items = soup.find_all("div", class_="item J_MouserOnverReq ")
avg_price = 0
max_price = 0
min_price = 0
date = []
price = []
for item in items:
title = item.find("a", class_="J_ClickStat").text.strip()
price_str = item.find("div", class_="price g_price g_price-highlight").text.strip().replace("¥", "")
price_num = float(price_str)
avg_price += price_num
if price_num > max_price:
max_price = price_num
if min_price == 0 or price_num < min_price:
min_price = price_num
date.append(title)
price.append(price_num)
if len(items) > 0:
avg_price /= len(items)
return (avg_price, max_price, min_price, date, price)
# 类似地实现京东和拼多多平台的爬虫程序
# ...
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(crawl_taobao("手机"))
```
该示例代码实现了一个简单的淘宝平台爬虫程序,接收商品关键字作为参数,然后爬取淘宝平台上的商品价格信息并返回。需要注意的是,该示例代码只是一个简单示例,需要根据实际需求进行修改和完善,同时需要遵守爬虫协议,避免对网站造成影响。
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