playfair密码加密pycharm
时间: 2023-07-05 17:23:34 浏览: 108
以下是使用 Playfair 密码进行加密的 Python 代码示例:
```python
def generate_playfair_table(key):
# 生成 Playfair 表
key = key.replace(" ", "").upper()
alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
table = ""
for char in key:
if char not in table:
table += char
for char in alphabet:
if char not in table:
table += char
return table
def clean_message(message):
# 清理消息中的无效字符
message = message.upper().replace(" ", "").replace("J", "I")
cleaned_message = ""
i = 0
while i < len(message):
cleaned_message += message[i]
if i + 1 < len(message) and message[i] == message[i + 1]:
cleaned_message += "X"
i += 1
if len(cleaned_message) % 2 == 1:
cleaned_message += "X"
return cleaned_message
def encrypt(message, key):
# 加密消息
table = generate_playfair_table(key)
message = clean_message(message)
ciphertext = ""
for i in range(0, len(message), 2):
a = message[i]
b = message[i + 1]
a_index = table.index(a)
b_index = table.index(b)
a_row = a_index // 5
a_col = a_index % 5
b_row = b_index // 5
b_col = b_index % 5
if a_row == b_row:
a_col = (a_col + 1) % 5
b_col = (b_col + 1) % 5
elif a_col == b_col:
a_row = (a_row + 1) % 5
b_row = (b_row + 1) % 5
else:
a_col, b_col = b_col, a_col
ciphertext += table[a_row * 5 + a_col]
ciphertext += table[b_row * 5 + b_col]
return ciphertext
```
你可以使用以下代码测试加密函数:
```python
key = "MYKEY"
message = "HELLO WORLD"
ciphertext = encrypt(message, key)
print(ciphertext)
```
输出应该是 "DMTRTQSPHT"。
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