检查这段代码#include <iostream> using namespace std; class CmyPoint{ private: int x,y; public: CmyPoint(){cout<<"调用默认构造函数"<<endl;} CmyPoint(int,int); CmyPoint(const CmyPoint& p); ~CmyPoint(){cout<<"调用析构函数"<<endl;} int getx() { return x; } int gety() { return y; } }; CmyPoint::CmyPoint(int a,int b) { cout<<"调用默认构造函数"<<endl; x=a; y=b; } CmyPoint::CmyPoint(const CmyPoint& p) { cout<<"调用用于拷贝初始化的构造函数"<<endl; x=p.x; y=p.y; int main(){ CmyPoint point1; CmyPoint point2(1,2); CmyPoint point3(point1); return 0;}
时间: 2023-12-03 15:02:57 浏览: 65
这段代码存在一个错误:在`CmyPoint`类的默认构造函数中,应该初始化`x`和`y`的值。否则,创建一个`CmyPoint`对象时,`x`和`y`的值是未定义的,可能会导致程序出现未定义的行为。正确的默认构造函数应该是这样的:
```
CmyPoint() : x(0), y(0) {
cout << "调用默认构造函数" << endl;
}
```
另外,这段代码在使用`CmyPoint`类中的拷贝构造函数时,没有使用`const`关键字修饰参数。正确的拷贝构造函数应该是这样的:
```
CmyPoint(const CmyPoint& p) {
cout << "调用用于拷贝初始化的构造函数" << endl;
x = p.x;
y = p.y;
}
```
修改后的代码如下:
```
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CmyPoint{
private:
int x, y;
public:
CmyPoint() : x(0), y(0) {
cout << "调用默认构造函数" << endl;
}
CmyPoint(int, int);
CmyPoint(const CmyPoint& p) {
cout << "调用用于拷贝初始化的构造函数" << endl;
x = p.x;
y = p.y;
}
~CmyPoint() {
cout << "调用析构函数" << endl;
}
int getx() { return x; }
int gety() { return y; }
};
CmyPoint::CmyPoint(int a, int b) {
cout << "调用构造函数" << endl;
x = a;
y = b;
}
int main() {
CmyPoint point1;
CmyPoint point2(1, 2);
CmyPoint point3(point1);
return 0;
}
```
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