def make_data(N, f=0.3, rseed=1): rand = np.random.RandomState(rseed) x = rand.randn(N) x[int(f * N):] += 5 return x x = make_data(1000)

JzH5I7Q6s8T.png)

图3 模糊推理结果

3.2.4 去模糊这段代码的作用是生成一个长度为1000的一维数组x，其中前30%的元素服从标化

去模糊化是将模糊变量转化为实际输出值的过程。在温度控制中准正态分布，后70%的元素都加上了5。其中rseed是随机种子，用于控制随机数生成的结果可重复。

相关问题

翻译这段程序并自行赋值调用：import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np import sklearn import sklearn.datasets import sklearn.linear_model def plot_decision_boundary(model, X, y): # Set min and max values and give it some padding x_min, x_max = X[0, :].min() - 1, X[0, :].max() + 1 y_min, y_max = X[1, :].min() - 1, X[1, :].max() + 1 h = 0.01 # Generate a grid of points with distance h between them xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h), np.arange(y_min, y_max, h)) # Predict the function value for the whole grid Z = model(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]) Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape) # Plot the contour and training examples plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral) plt.ylabel('x2') plt.xlabel('x1') plt.scatter(X[0, :], X[1, :], c=y, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral) def sigmoid(x): s = 1/(1+np.exp(-x)) return s def load_planar_dataset(): np.random.seed(1) m = 400 # number of examples N = int(m/2) # number of points per class print(np.random.randn(N)) D = 2 # dimensionality X = np.zeros((m,D)) # data matrix where each row is a single example Y = np.zeros((m,1), dtype='uint8') # labels vector (0 for red, 1 for blue) a = 4 # maximum ray of the flower for j in range(2): ix = range(Nj,N(j+1)) t = np.linspace(j3.12,(j+1)3.12,N) + np.random.randn(N)0.2 # theta r = anp.sin(4t) + np.random.randn(N)0.2 # radius X[ix] = np.c_[rnp.sin(t), rnp.cos(t)] Y[ix] = j X = X.T Y = Y.T return X, Y def load_extra_datasets(): N = 200 noisy_circles = sklearn.datasets.make_circles(n_samples=N, factor=.5, noise=.3) noisy_moons = sklearn.datasets.make_moons(n_samples=N, noise=.2) blobs = sklearn.datasets.make_blobs(n_samples=N, random_state=5, n_features=2, centers=6) gaussian_quantiles = sklearn.datasets.make_gaussian_quantiles(mean=None, cov=0.5, n_samples=N, n_features=2, n_classes=2, shuffle=True, random_state=None) no_structure = np.random.rand(N, 2), np.random.rand(N, 2) return noisy_circles, noisy_moons, blobs, gaussian_quantiles, no_structure

这段程序是一个分类模型的辅助函数，包括了绘制决策边界、sigmoid函数和加载数据集的函数。具体实现如下：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import sklearn
import sklearn.datasets
import sklearn.linear_model

def plot_decision_boundary(model, X, y):
    # 设置最小值和最大值，并给它们一些填充
    x_min, x_max = X[0, :].min() - 1, X[0, :].max() + 1
    y_min, y_max = X[1, :].min() - 1, X[1, :].max() + 1
    h = 0.01

    # 生成一个网格，网格中点的距离为h
    xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h), np.arange(y_min, y_max, h))

    # 对整个网格预测函数值
    Z = model(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
    Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)

    # 绘制轮廓和训练样本
    plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral)
    plt.ylabel('x2')
    plt.xlabel('x1')
    plt.scatter(X[0, :], X[1, :], c=y, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral)

def sigmoid(x):
    s = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-x))
    return s

def load_planar_dataset():
    np.random.seed(1)
    m = 400  # 样本数量
    N = int(m / 2)  # 每个类的样本数量

    # 生成数据集
    D = 2  # 特征维度
    X = np.zeros((m, D))  # 特征矩阵
    Y = np.zeros((m, 1), dtype='uint8')  # 标签向量

    a = 4  # 花的最大半径

    for j in range(2):
        ix = range(N*j, N*(j+1))
        t = np.linspace(j*3.12, (j+1)*3.12, N) + np.random.randn(N)*0.2  # theta
        r = a*np.sin(4*t) + np.random.randn(N)*0.2  # radius
        X[ix] = np.c_[r*np.sin(t), r*np.cos(t)]
        Y[ix] = j

    X = X.T
    Y = Y.T

    return X, Y

def load_extra_datasets():
    N = 200
    noisy_circles = sklearn.datasets.make_circles(n_samples=N, factor=.5, noise=.3)
    noisy_moons = sklearn.datasets.make_moons(n_samples=N, noise=.2)
    blobs = sklearn.datasets.make_blobs(n_samples=N, random_state=5, n_features=2, centers=6)
    gaussian_quantiles = sklearn.datasets.make_gaussian_quantiles(mean=None, cov=0.5, n_samples=N, n_features=2, n_classes=2, shuffle=True, random_state=None)
    no_structure = np.random.rand(N, 2), np.random.rand(N, 2)

    return noisy_circles, noisy_moons, blobs, gaussian_quantiles, no_structure

这段程序中包含了以下函数：

- `plot_decision_boundary(model, X, y)`：绘制分类模型的决策边界，其中`model`是分类模型，`X`是特征矩阵，`y`是标签向量。
- `sigmoid(x)`：实现sigmoid函数。
- `load_planar_dataset()`：加载一个二维的花瓣数据集。
- `load_extra_datasets()`：加载五个其他数据集。

dqn算法python代码解决np问题

D (Deep Q-Network) 是一种使用深度神经网络来实现智能体控制的强化学习算法。下面是一个简单的 DQN 的 Python 代码示例，用来解决一个 np 问题（可能是指 NumPy 库）：

import random
import gym
import numpy as np
from collections import deque
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.optimizers import Adam

# 定义 DQN Agent 类
class DQNAgent:
    def __init__(self, state_size, action_size):
        # 初始化参数
        self.state_size = state_size
        self.action_size = action_size
        self.memory = deque(maxlen=2000)
        self.gamma = 0.95  # 折扣因子
        self.epsilon = 1.0  # 探索率
        self.epsilon_min = 0.01
        self.epsilon_decay = 0.995
        self.learning_rate = 0.001
        self.model = self._build_model()

    def _build_model(self):
        # 构建神经网络模型
        model = Sequential()
        model.add(Dense(24, input_dim=self.state_size, activation='relu'))
        model.add(Dense(24, activation='relu'))
        model.add(Dense(self.action_size, activation='linear'))
        model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer=Adam(lr=self.learning_rate))
        return model

    def act(self, state):
        # 根据当前状态选择动作
        if np.random.rand() <= self.epsilon:
            return random.randrange(self.action_size)
        act_values = self.model.predict(state)
        return np.argmax(act_values = target
            self.model.fit(state, target_f, epochs=1, verbose=0)
        if self.epsilon > self.epsilon_min:
            self.epsilon *= self.epsilon_decay

# 定义环境和智能体
env = gym.make('CartPole-v1')
state_size = env.observation_space.shape<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span>
#### 引用[.reference_title]
-  *1* *2* [DQN的Python代码](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_35756892/article/details/129523906)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_1"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"]
-  *3* [python实现DQN代码](https://blog.csdn.net/bajiaoyu517/article/details/129063353)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_1"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"]
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