except ValueError as inner_e: err_msgs.append("JSON文件格式错误：", inner_e)

这段代码可能会报语法错误，因为 `err_msgs.append()` 方法只接受一个参数，而你在括号中传入了两个参数。如果你想将错误信息和内部异常一起添加到列表中，可以将它们组合成一个字符串，然后将该字符串作为参数传递给 `err_msgs.append()` 方法。示例如下：

except ValueError as inner_e:
    err_msgs.append("JSON文件格式错误：" + str(inner_e))

其中，`str(inner_e)` 将内部异常转换为字符串，然后将其组合成一个错误信息字符串，再将该字符串作为参数传递给 `err_msgs.append()` 方法。这样就可以将错误信息和内部异常一起添加到列表中了。

相关问题

优化这部分代码： def network_planes_check(self): LOG.info('start network_planes_check...') err_msgs = [] with open(self.JSON_PATH, 'r') as f: data = json.load(f) ip_versions = [] for vxlan_plane in data["vxlan_planes"]: for info in vxlan_plane["ip_ranges"]: cidr = info["cidr"] start = info["start"] end = info["end"] # Check if cidr/start/end is configured if cidr and start and end: # Check if cidr format is correct try: ip_network = ipaddress.ip_network(cidr) ip_versions.append(ip_network.version) if ipaddress.ip_address(start) in ip_network \ and ipaddress.ip_address(end) in ip_network: # Check if cidr is within start and end range if ipaddress.ip_address(start) <= ipaddress.ip_address(end): err_msgs.append('IP is valid') else: err_msgs.append('start_ip %s is not ' 'less than end_ip %s' % (start, end)) else: err_msgs.append('start_ip %s or end_ip %s is ' 'not in cidr %s' % (start, end, cidr)) except ValueError: err_msgs.append("Error: cidr format is incorrect") else: err_msgs.append("Error: cidr/start/end is not configured") ip_ver_count = len(set(ip_versions)) if ip_ver_count > 1: err_msgs.append("Error: cidr is mixed ipv4/ipv6") return err_msgs

Here's an optimized version of the code:

def network_planes_check(self):
    LOG.info('start network_planes_check...')
    err_msgs = []
    with open(self.JSON_PATH, 'r') as f:
        data = json.load(f)
        ip_versions = set()  # Use set to avoid duplicates
        for vxlan_plane in data["vxlan_planes"]:
            for info in vxlan_plane["ip_ranges"]:
                cidr, start, end = info.get("cidr"), info.get("start"), info.get("end")
                if cidr and start and end:
                    # Check if cidr format is correct
                    try:
                        ip_network = ipaddress.ip_network(cidr)
                    except ValueError:
                        err_msgs.append("Error: cidr format is incorrect")
                        continue
                    ip_versions.add(ip_network.version)
                    if (ipaddress.ip_address(start) not in ip_network or
                            ipaddress.ip_address(end) not in ip_network):
                        err_msgs.append('start_ip %s or end_ip %s is not in cidr %s' % (start, end, cidr))
                    elif ipaddress.ip_address(start) > ipaddress.ip_address(end):
                        err_msgs.append('start_ip %s is not less than end_ip %s' % (start, end))
                    else:
                        err_msgs.append('IP is valid')
                else:
                    err_msgs.append("Error: cidr/start/end is not configured")
        if len(ip_versions) > 1:
            err_msgs.append("Error: cidr is mixed ipv4/ipv6")
    return err_msgs

Here are the changes I made:

- Used `info.get("cidr")` instead of `info["cidr"]` to avoid a `KeyError` if `cidr` is missing.
- Used `set()` to keep track of the IP versions encountered, so we can check if there's a mix of IPv4 and IPv6.
- Moved the check for `cidr/start/end` outside the `try` block, since we don't need to catch a `ValueError` for that.
- Simplified the checks for `start` and `end` being in the CIDR range, and for `start` being less than `end`.
- Used `continue` to skip to the next iteration of the loop if the CIDR format is incorrect.

import csvimport os# 源文件夹路径source_folder = "/path/to/source/folder"# 新csv文件夹路径output_folder = "/path/to/output/folder"# 获取源文件夹中的所有csv文件csv_files = [f for f in os.listdir(source_folder) if f.endswith('.csv')]# 创建新的csv文件output_files = []with open(os.path.join(output_folder, "output.csv"), 'w') as output_file: output_files.append(csv.writer(output_file)) for i in range(1, len(csv_files)): output_file_path = os.path.join(output_folder, f"output{i}.csv") with open(output_file_path, 'w') as new_output_file: output_files.append(csv.writer(new_output_file))# 遍历每个csv文件for csv_file in csv_files: with open(os.path.join(source_folder, csv_file), 'r') as f: reader = csv.reader(f) # 遍历每行数据 for i, row in enumerate(reader): # 将第i行写入对应的新csv文件 output_files[i].writerow(row)这串代码显示ValueError: I/O operation on closed file.，怎么修改

这个错误可能是因为你已经关闭了一个文件，然后尝试在关闭的文件上执行 I/O 操作。你可以尝试将 `output_files` 中每个 CSV 文件的写入操作放在 `with` 语句块中，以确保文件在使用后被正确关闭。修改后的代码如下：

import csv
import os

# 源文件夹路径
source_folder = "/path/to/source/folder"

# 新csv文件夹路径
output_folder = "/path/to/output/folder"

# 获取源文件夹中的所有csv文件
csv_files = [f for f in os.listdir(source_folder) if f.endswith('.csv')]

# 创建新的csv文件
output_files = []
with open(os.path.join(output_folder, "output.csv"), 'w') as output_file:
    output_files.append(csv.writer(output_file))
    for i in range(1, len(csv_files)):
        output_file_path = os.path.join(output_folder, f"output{i}.csv")
        with open(output_file_path, 'w') as new_output_file:
            output_files.append(csv.writer(new_output_file))

# 遍历每个csv文件
for csv_file in csv_files:
    with open(os.path.join(source_folder, csv_file), 'r') as f:
        reader = csv.reader(f)
        # 遍历每行数据
        for i, row in enumerate(reader):
            # 将第i行写入对应的新csv文件
            with open(os.path.join(output_folder, f"output{i}.csv"), 'a') as out_file:
                writer = csv.writer(out_file)
                writer.writerow(row)

在这个修改后的代码中，我们将每个 CSV 文件的写入操作放到了内部的 `with` 语句块中，并使用 `'a'` 模式来打开文件，以确保每次写入操作都在文件末尾追加数据。这样就能避免因为关闭文件而导致的 `ValueError: I/O operation on closed file` 错误。