在创建 SimpleDocTemplate 时添加书签
时间: 2024-04-04 18:36:12 浏览: 186
在创建 `SimpleDocTemplate` 时,可以通过设置 `onFirstPage` 和 `onLaterPages` 方法来添加书签。
具体实现方法如下:
1. 首先,导入 `Paragraph` 和 `ParagraphStyle` 类:
```python
from reportlab.lib.styles import ParagraphStyle
from reportlab.platypus import Paragraph
```
2. 然后,定义一个 `ParagraphStyle` 对象,设置其属性,如下所示:
```python
style = ParagraphStyle(name='Normal', fontName='Helvetica', fontSize=12, leading=14)
```
其中,`name` 参数表示样式名称,`fontName` 参数表示字体名称,`fontSize` 参数表示字体大小,`leading` 参数表示行距。
3. 接着,在 `onFirstPage` 和 `onLaterPages` 方法中创建一个 `Paragraph` 对象,并为其设置标签,如下所示:
```python
def onFirstPage(canvas, doc):
canvas.saveState()
canvas.setFont('Times-Bold', 16)
canvas.drawCentredString(PAGE_WIDTH/2.0, PAGE_HEIGHT-108, 'My Title')
canvas.setFont('Times-Roman', 9)
canvas.drawString(inch, 0.75 * inch,"First Page / %s" % pageinfo)
# 添加书签
canvas.bookmarkPage('firstpage')
canvas.setFillColorRGB(0, 0, 255)
canvas.setFont('Helvetica', 14)
canvas.drawString(inch, PAGE_HEIGHT-45, 'My Bookmark')
canvas.linkURL('http://www.example.com', (inch, PAGE_HEIGHT-45, 200, 20), relative=0)
canvas.restoreState()
def onLaterPages(canvas, doc):
canvas.saveState()
canvas.setFont('Times-Roman', 9)
canvas.drawString(inch, 0.75 * inch,"Page %d %s" % (doc.page, pageinfo))
# 添加书签
canvas.bookmarkPage('pagenum%d' % doc.page)
canvas.restoreState()
```
其中,`onFirstPage` 方法用于在第一页添加书签,`onLaterPages` 方法用于在其他页添加书签。`bookmarkPage` 方法用于添加书签,`linkURL` 方法用于为书签添加链接。
4. 最后,在创建 `SimpleDocTemplate` 时,将 `onFirstPage` 和 `onLaterPages` 方法传递给 `DocTemplate` 对象的 `build` 方法即可:
```python
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.lib.units import inch
from reportlab.lib import colors
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer
from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet
PAGE_HEIGHT = letter[1]
PAGE_WIDTH = letter[0]
styles = getSampleStyleSheet()
Title = "Hello world"
pageinfo = "platypus example"
def myFirstPage(canvas, doc):
canvas.saveState()
canvas.setFont('Times-Bold', 16)
canvas.drawCentredString(PAGE_WIDTH/2.0, PAGE_HEIGHT-108, Title)
canvas.setFont('Times-Roman', 9)
canvas.drawString(inch, 0.75 * inch,"First Page / %s" % pageinfo)
canvas.restoreState()
def myLaterPages(canvas, doc):
canvas.saveState()
canvas.setFont('Times-Roman', 9)
canvas.drawString(inch, 0.75 * inch,"Page %d %s" % (doc.page, pageinfo))
canvas.restoreState()
doc = SimpleDocTemplate("bookmark.pdf", pagesize=letter,rightMargin=72,leftMargin=72,topMargin=72,bottomMargin=18)
doc.pagesize = landscape(letter)
elements = []
styles=getSampleStyleSheet()
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='Justify', alignment=TA_JUSTIFY))
ptext = '<font size=12>First Page</font>'
elements.append(Paragraph(ptext, styles["Normal"]))
elements.append(Spacer(1, 12))
for i in range(2, 11):
ptext = '<font size=12>Page %s</font>' % i
elements.append(Paragraph(ptext, styles["Normal"]))
elements.append(Spacer(1, 12))
doc.build(elements, onFirstPage=myFirstPage, onLaterPages=myLaterPages)
```
注意:以上代码只是一个示例,具体实现需要根据实际需求进行修改。
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