android usb 摄像头
时间: 2023-06-30 16:15:46 浏览: 183
在Android中使用USB摄像头需要以下步骤:
1. 获取USB摄像头的权限。在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加如下代码:
```xml
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.usb.host" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USB_PERMISSION" />
```
然后在Activity中添加如下代码:
```java
private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.android.example.USB_PERMISSION";
private UsbManager mUsbManager;
private Camera mCamera;
private PendingIntent mPermissionIntent;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mUsbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
mPermissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
synchronized (this) {
UsbDevice device = (UsbDevice)intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
if (intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) {
if(device != null){
// 已获取权限,可以打开摄像头
openCamera(device);
}
}
else {
// 未获取权限
Log.d(TAG, "permission denied for device " + device);
}
}
}
}
};
private void requestCameraPermission(UsbDevice device) {
mUsbManager.requestPermission(device, mPermissionIntent);
}
private void openCamera(UsbDevice device) {
// 打开摄像头
mCamera = Camera.open();
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
params.setPreviewSize(640, 480);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
// 将摄像头的预览画面显示在SurfaceView上
SurfaceView surfaceView = findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
SurfaceHolder holder = surfaceView.getHolder();
holder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
}
});
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们首先获取了UsbManager对象,并注册了一个BroadcastReceiver来接收USB设备权限的广播。在onCreate方法中,我们创建了一个PendingIntent对象,并将其用于请求USB设备权限。在requestCameraPermission方法中,我们调用UsbManager.requestPermission方法来请求USB设备权限。在onReceive方法中,我们判断是否已获取了USB设备权限,并在获取权限后打开摄像头并将其预览显示在SurfaceView上。
2. 枚举可用的USB摄像头。可以使用UsbManager.getDeviceList方法来枚举已连接的USB设备,并使用UsbDevice.getInterfaceCount和UsbInterface.getInterfaceClass方法来判断设备是否为摄像头。
```java
private void findCamera() {
HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = mUsbManager.getDeviceList();
for (UsbDevice device : deviceList.values()) {
if (device.getInterfaceCount() == 1 && device.getInterface(0).getInterfaceClass() == UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_VIDEO) {
// 发现摄像头设备,请求设备权限
requestCameraPermission(device);
}
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们枚举了所有已连接的USB设备,并判断设备是否为摄像头设备。如果是,我们请求设备权限并打开摄像头。
需要注意的是,不同型号的USB摄像头在Android上的兼容性可能会有所不同。因此,在实际开发中,需要进行充分的测试,并根据实际情况做出相应的调整。
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