import jieba import numpy from PIL import Image import csv from wordcloud import WordCloud with open('liur.csv', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: reader = csv.reader(f) data =[] for row in reader: try: data.append(row[1]) except IndexError: pass text = ''.join(row) words = jieba.lcut(text) print(words) bgImg=numpy.array(Image.open("nanhai.jpg")) cloud=WordCloud( font_path="C:\Windows\Fonts\simsun.ttc", background_color="white", mask=bgImg ).generate(text) cloud.to_file("词云.png") print("词云绘制成功")

在你的代码中，使用了 `row` 变量来拼接文本，这个变量应该写在 `for` 循环的内部，以保证能够正确拼接文本。同时，在使用 `WordCloud` 类生成词云时，也需要将变量名 `text` 传递给 `generate()` 方法，以保证能够正确生成词频。下面是修改后的代码：

import jieba
import numpy
from PIL import Image
import csv
from wordcloud import WordCloud

with open('liur.csv', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    data = []
    for row in reader:
        try:
            data.append(row[1])
        except IndexError:
            pass
    text = ''.join(data)
    words = jieba.lcut(text)
    print(words)

bgImg = numpy.array(Image.open("nanhai.jpg"))
cloud = WordCloud(
    font_path="C:\Windows\Fonts\simsun.ttc",
    background_color="white",
    mask=bgImg
).generate(text)
cloud.to_file("词云.png")
print("词云绘制成功")

这样，你应该能够成功生成词云了。