tensor=(tensor[0][0]* 255.).cpu().numpy().clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8) new_image = Image.fromarray(tensor) plt.imshow(new_image)plt.show() 这段代码把四维的tensor的第一个特征提取出来并转化为图片,请帮我把代码修改成把tensor中的所有特征都提取出来并转化为图片全部保存到本地。比如tensor大小为[2,1280,64,64],则需要保存2*1280张图片
时间: 2024-04-15 14:27:10 浏览: 269
下面是修改后的代码,可以将所有特征提取出来并转换为图片,并将它们保存到本地:
```python
import numpy as np
import torch
from PIL import Image
# 假设tensor大小为[2, 1280, 64, 64]
tensor = torch.randn(2, 1280, 64, 64)
for i in range(tensor.size(0)):
for j in range(tensor.size(1)):
# 将tensor转换为图片
img_tensor = (tensor[i][j] * 255.).cpu().numpy().clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
new_image = Image.fromarray(img_tensor)
# 保存图片到本地,命名方式为 "image_i_j.png"
new_image.save(f"image_{i}_{j}.png")
```
这段代码会遍历所有特征,并将每个特征转化为图片并保存到本地。保存的图片名称会按照 "image_i_j.png" 的格式命名,其中 i 表示第几个特征,j 表示该特征在原始tensor中的索引。
相关问题
tensor=(tensor[i][j]* 255.).cpu().numpy().clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8) AttributeError: 'numpy.float64' object has no attribute 'cpu' 出现这个问题应该怎么处理
这个错误是因为你尝试在一个numpy.float64对象上调用`cpu()`方法,而`cpu()`方法是PyTorch张量对象的方法,不适用于numpy数组。
要解决这个问题,你可以使用`torch.from_numpy()`方法将numpy数组转换为PyTorch张量,然后再进行操作。下面是修改后的代码:
```python
import numpy as np
import torch
from PIL import Image
# 假设tensor大小为[2, 1280, 64, 64]
tensor = torch.randn(2, 1280, 64, 64)
for i in range(tensor.size(0)):
for j in range(tensor.size(1)):
# 将tensor转换为图片
img_tensor = (torch.from_numpy(tensor[i][j]) * 255.).numpy().clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
new_image = Image.fromarray(img_tensor)
# 保存图片到本地,命名方式为 "image_i_j.png"
new_image.save(f"image_{i}_{j}.png")
```
通过使用`torch.from_numpy()`将numpy数组转换为PyTorch张量,然后再进行操作,就可以避免这个错误。
LDAM损失函数pytorch代码如下:class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s if weight is not None: weight = torch.FloatTensor(weight).cuda() self.weight = weight self.cls_num_list = cls_num_list def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(1,0)) # 0,1 batch_m = batch_m.view((16, 1)) # size=(batch_size, 1) (-1,1) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) if self.weight is not None: output = output * self.weight[None, :] target = torch.flatten(target) # 将 target 转换成 1D Tensor logit = output * self.s return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) 模型部分参数如下:# 设置全局参数 model_lr = 1e-5 BATCH_SIZE = 16 EPOCHS = 50 DEVICE = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') use_amp = True use_dp = True classes = 7 resume = None CLIP_GRAD = 5.0 Best_ACC = 0 #记录最高得分 use_ema=True model_ema_decay=0.9998 start_epoch=1 seed=1 seed_everything(seed) # 数据增强 mixup mixup_fn = Mixup( mixup_alpha=0.8, cutmix_alpha=1.0, cutmix_minmax=None, prob=0.1, switch_prob=0.5, mode='batch', label_smoothing=0.1, num_classes=classes) # 读取数据集 dataset_train = datasets.ImageFolder('/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/RAF-DB/RAF/train', transform=transform) dataset_test = datasets.ImageFolder("/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/RAF-DB/RAF/valid", transform=transform_test)# 导入数据 train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_train, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True,drop_last=True) test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_test, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False) 帮我用pytorch实现模型在模型训练中使用LDAM损失函数
好的,以下是使用LDAM损失函数训练模型的Pytorch代码:
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import numpy as np
from torchvision import datasets, transforms
from ldam_loss import LDAMLoss
# 定义模型
class MyModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_classes):
super(MyModel, self).__init__()
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.features = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(3, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.BatchNorm2d(32),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),
nn.Conv2d(32, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),
nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.BatchNorm2d(128),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),
)
self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(128 * 4 * 4, 256),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Linear(256, num_classes),
)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.features(x)
x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
x = self.classifier(x)
return x
# 设置超参数
model_lr = 1e-4
BATCH_SIZE = 16
EPOCHS = 50
DEVICE = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
use_amp = True
use_dp = True
classes = 7
resume = None
CLIP_GRAD = 5.0
Best_ACC = 0
use_ema = True
model_ema_decay = 0.9998
start_epoch = 1
seed = 1
# 设置随机种子
def seed_everything(seed):
torch.manual_seed(seed)
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
np.random.seed(seed)
seed_everything(seed)
# 定义数据增强
transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize(224),
transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
transforms.RandomRotation(10),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
])
transform_test = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize(224),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
])
# 定义数据集
dataset_train = datasets.ImageFolder('/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/RAF-DB/RAF/train', transform=transform)
dataset_test = datasets.ImageFolder("/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/RAF-DB/RAF/valid", transform=transform_test)
# 定义数据加载器
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_train, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True, drop_last=True)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_test, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False)
# 定义模型及优化器
model = MyModel(num_classes=classes).to(DEVICE)
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=model_lr)
# 使用LDAM损失函数
cls_num_list = [dataset_train.targets.count(i) for i in range(classes)]
criterion = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list=cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30)
# 训练模型
for epoch in range(start_epoch, EPOCHS+1):
model.train()
for i, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader):
data, target = data.to(DEVICE), target.to(DEVICE)
mixup_data, mixup_target = mixup_fn(data, target) # 数据增强
optimizer.zero_grad()
output = model(mixup_data)
loss = criterion(output, mixup_target)
if use_dp:
loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), CLIP_GRAD)
else:
with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
scaled_loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), CLIP_GRAD)
optimizer.step()
if use_ema:
ema_model = ModelEMA(model, decay=model_ema_decay)
ema_model.update(model)
else:
ema_model = None
test_acc = test(model, test_loader, DEVICE)
if test_acc > Best_ACC:
Best_ACC = test_acc
save_checkpoint({
'epoch': epoch,
'state_dict': model.state_dict(),
'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
'Best_ACC': Best_ACC,
}, is_best=True)
```
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