resnet 18的结构 python 代码

ResNet-18是一种深度残差网络，用于图像分类任务。它由多个残差块组成，每个残差块包含两个卷积层和一个跳跃连接。以下是ResNet-18的结构和对应的Python代码：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn

# 定义基本的残差块
class BasicBlock(nn.Module):
    expansion = 1

    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, stride=1):
        super(BasicBlock, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)

        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
        if stride != 1 or in_channels != self.expansion * out_channels:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(in_channels, self.expansion * out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(self.expansion * out_channels)
            )

    def forward(self, x):
        residual = x

        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)

        out += self.shortcut(residual)
        out = self.relu(out)

        return out

# 定义ResNet-18模型
class ResNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, block, num_blocks, num_classes=1000):
        super(ResNet, self).__init__()
        self.in_channels = 64

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)

        self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block, 64, num_blocks[0], stride=1)
        self.layer2 = self._make_layer(block, 128, num_blocks[1], stride=2)
        self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, num_blocks[2], stride=2)
        self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, num_blocks[3], stride=2)

        self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
        self.fc = nn.Linear(512 * block.expansion, num_classes)

    def _make_layer(self, block, out_channels, num_blocks, stride):
        strides = [stride] + [1] * (num_blocks - 1)
        layers = []
        for stride in strides:
            layers.append(block(self.in_channels, out_channels, stride))
            self.in_channels = out_channels * block.expansion
        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def forward(self, x):
        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)
        out = self.maxpool(out)

        out = self.layer1(out)
        out = self.layer2(out)
        out = self.layer3(out)
        out = self.layer4(out)

        out = self.avgpool(out)
        out = torch.flatten(out, 1)
        out = self.fc(out)

        return out

# 创建ResNet-18模型实例
def ResNet18():
    return ResNet(BasicBlock, [2, 2, 2, 2])

以上是ResNet-18模型的实例。