keil5用stm32写一个程序,使第一个灯亮度为100%,第二个灯亮度为75%,第三个灯亮度为50%,第一个灯亮度为25%,然后
时间: 2024-12-04 14:27:37 浏览: 6
在Keil5中,使用STM32来实现这样的功能,我们需要操作GPIO寄存器来控制每个LED的亮度,通常采用PWM(Pulse Width Modulation,脉宽调制)技术。这里是一个基本的示例程序,假设我们有三个GPIO口用于控制LED(比如PA0、PB0和PC0),并且已将它们配置为PWM输出模式。
首先,确保设置了GPIO的PWM模式,然后初始化每个GPIO的占空比(Duty Cycle):
```c
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
// 定义LED灯对应的GPIO口
#define LED_1_PORT GPIOA
#define LED_1_PIN GPIO_Pin_0
#define LED_2_PORT GPIOB
#define LED_2_PIN GPIO_Pin_0
#define LED_3_PORT GPIOC
#define LED_3_PIN GPIO_Pin_0
void setup_pwm(void) {
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_1_PIN | LED_2_PIN | LED_3_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF1_TIM1; // 用TIM1 PWM通道
HAL_GPIO_Init(LED_1_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_Init(LED_2_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_Init(LED_3_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim1;
htim1.Instance = TIM1;
htim1.Init.Prescaler = 1000 - 1; // 生成1kHz PWM信号
htim1.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim1.Init.Period = 1000; // 1s周期
htim1.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&htim1);
HAL_TIM_PWM_MspInit(&htim1);
}
void set_led_brightness(uint8_t channel, uint8_t percent) {
TIM_OCInitTypeDef ocinitstruct;
float dutyCycle = ((float)percent / 100.0f) * (TIM1->CCR1 + 1); // 由于占空比范围是[0, CCRn+1]
ocinitstruct.Polarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_High;
ocinitstruct.OCOMode = TIM_OCIDRONE;
ocinitstruct.OCFastMode = DISABLE;
ocinitstruct.OCR1N = (uint16_t)dutyCycle;
HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim1, &ocinitstruct, channel); // 对应channel: 1对应LED_1, 2对应LED_2, 3对应LED_3
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim1, channel);
}
int main(void) {
setup_pwm();
set_led_brightness(1, 100); // LED 1 100%亮
delay_ms(1000);
set_led_brightness(2, 75); // LED 2 75%亮
// ...其他LED亮度设置...
return 0;
}
```
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