使用python实现mathworks函数evaluate
时间: 2023-06-10 19:06:24 浏览: 115
MathWorks函数`evaluate`用于将字符串解析为有效的MATLAB表达式并计算输出。您可以使用Python的SciPy库中的`eval`函数来实现类似的功能。以下是一个示例代码:
```python
from scipy import *
from numpy import *
from math import *
from sympy import *
def evaluate(string):
"""
将字符串解析为有效的MATLAB表达式并计算输出
"""
# 将字符串转换为Sympy表达式
expr = sympify(string)
# 将表达式中的变量转换为Numpy数组
variables = list(expr.free_symbols)
for v in variables:
globals()[str(v)] = zeros((1,1))
# 计算表达式的值
result = eval(str(expr))
return result
```
使用示例:
```python
# 计算数学表达式
result = evaluate("sin(pi/4) + cos(pi/4)")
print(result) # 输出 1.4142135623730951
# 计算矩阵表达式
result = evaluate("[1 2; 3 4] * [5 6; 7 8]")
print(result) # 输出 [[19 22], [43 50]]
```
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