在Linux内核驱动中,构建一个环形队列,struct ring_buffer { int head; int tail; struct msg *data; int size; unsigned int capacity; };其中存放的是定义如下的结构体struct msg { u16 module_id; u16 cmd_id; u16 cmd_subid; u16 complete; u8 data[128]; };,请你给出操作这个环形队列的功能函数,分别为:初始化、入队、出队、注销、判断空、判断满,再写两个函数,函数一向队列中放置msg,函数二将msg从队列中取出来,解析msg中的module_id,如果该值不为0x1,则报错,否则使用switch函数解析cmd_id,并根据不同的cmd_id再解析cmd_subid,并将msg中的complete成员设置为1,函数一同步等待complete设置为1后,退出函数,函数一和函数二需要使用队列的操作函数
时间: 2024-03-13 15:46:06 浏览: 49
Linux是一类Unix计算机操作系统的统称。Linux操作系统的内核的名字也是“Linux”。Linux操作系统也是自由软件和开放源代码发展中最著名的例子
好的,我会按照您的要求给出这些函数的实现,同时考虑到函数一和函数二需要使用队列的操作函数,我会将它们封装为一个结构体,方便调用。
首先,定义队列操作结构体和初始化函数:
```
struct ring_buffer_ops {
struct ring_buffer *rb;
wait_queue_head_t wait;
void (*put_msg)(struct ring_buffer_ops *ops, struct msg *msg);
void (*get_msg)(struct ring_buffer_ops *ops, struct msg *msg);
};
void ring_buffer_ops_init(struct ring_buffer_ops *ops, struct ring_buffer *rb);
```
然后,实现初始化函数:
```
void ring_buffer_ops_init(struct ring_buffer_ops *ops, struct ring_buffer *rb)
{
ops->rb = rb;
init_waitqueue_head(&ops->wait);
ops->put_msg = put_msg;
ops->get_msg = get_msg;
}
```
接着,实现队列的操作函数:
```
void ring_buffer_init(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned int capacity);
int ring_buffer_enqueue(struct ring_buffer *rb, struct msg *msg);
int ring_buffer_dequeue(struct ring_buffer *rb, struct msg *msg);
void ring_buffer_cleanup(struct ring_buffer *rb);
int ring_buffer_empty(struct ring_buffer *rb);
int ring_buffer_full(struct ring_buffer *rb);
```
最后,实现函数一和函数二:
```
void put_msg(struct ring_buffer_ops *ops, struct msg *msg)
{
if (ring_buffer_enqueue(ops->rb, msg) == 0) {
wait_event_interruptible(ops->wait, msg->complete == 1);
}
}
void get_msg(struct ring_buffer_ops *ops, struct msg *msg)
{
while (ring_buffer_empty(ops->rb)) {
wait_event_interruptible(ops->wait, !ring_buffer_empty(ops->rb));
}
ring_buffer_dequeue(ops->rb, msg);
if (msg->module_id != 0x1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Error: wrong module_id!\n");
return;
}
switch (msg->cmd_id) {
case 0x1:
// 解析cmd_id为0x1的命令
switch (msg->cmd_subid) {
// 解析cmd_subid
...
}
break;
case 0x2:
// 解析cmd_id为0x2的命令
...
break;
...
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "Error: unknown cmd_id!\n");
break;
}
// 处理完命令后,设置complete为1
msg->complete = 1;
wake_up_interruptible(&ops->wait);
}
```
整合代码如下:
```
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
struct msg {
u16 module_id;
u16 cmd_id;
u16 cmd_subid;
u16 complete;
u8 data[128];
};
struct ring_buffer {
int head;
int tail;
struct msg *data;
int size;
unsigned int capacity;
};
void ring_buffer_init(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned int capacity)
{
rb->head = 0;
rb->tail = 0;
rb->size = 0;
rb->capacity = capacity;
rb->data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct msg) * capacity, GFP_KERNEL);
}
int ring_buffer_enqueue(struct ring_buffer *rb, struct msg *msg)
{
if (ring_buffer_full(rb))
return -1;
memcpy(&rb->data[rb->tail], msg, sizeof(struct msg));
rb->tail = (rb->tail + 1) % rb->capacity;
rb->size++;
return 0;
}
int ring_buffer_dequeue(struct ring_buffer *rb, struct msg *msg)
{
if (ring_buffer_empty(rb))
return -1;
memcpy(msg, &rb->data[rb->head], sizeof(struct msg));
rb->head = (rb->head + 1) % rb->capacity;
rb->size--;
return 0;
}
void ring_buffer_cleanup(struct ring_buffer *rb)
{
kfree(rb->data);
rb->data = NULL;
}
int ring_buffer_empty(struct ring_buffer *rb)
{
return (rb->size == 0);
}
int ring_buffer_full(struct ring_buffer *rb)
{
return (rb->size == rb->capacity);
}
void put_msg(struct ring_buffer_ops *ops, struct msg *msg)
{
if (ring_buffer_enqueue(ops->rb, msg) == 0) {
wait_event_interruptible(ops->wait, msg->complete == 1);
}
}
void get_msg(struct ring_buffer_ops *ops, struct msg *msg)
{
while (ring_buffer_empty(ops->rb)) {
wait_event_interruptible(ops->wait, !ring_buffer_empty(ops->rb));
}
ring_buffer_dequeue(ops->rb, msg);
if (msg->module_id != 0x1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Error: wrong module_id!\n");
return;
}
switch (msg->cmd_id) {
case 0x1:
// 解析cmd_id为0x1的命令
switch (msg->cmd_subid) {
// 解析cmd_subid
...
}
break;
case 0x2:
// 解析cmd_id为0x2的命令
...
break;
...
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "Error: unknown cmd_id!\n");
break;
}
// 处理完命令后,设置complete为1
msg->complete = 1;
wake_up_interruptible(&ops->wait);
}
struct ring_buffer_ops {
struct ring_buffer *rb;
wait_queue_head_t wait;
void (*put_msg)(struct ring_buffer_ops *ops, struct msg *msg);
void (*get_msg)(struct ring_buffer_ops *ops, struct msg *msg);
};
void ring_buffer_ops_init(struct ring_buffer_ops *ops, struct ring_buffer *rb)
{
ops->rb = rb;
init_waitqueue_head(&ops->wait);
ops->put_msg = put_msg;
ops->get_msg = get_msg;
}
```
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