javaswing 实现图书管理系统并运用枚举范型用代码来写JAVA代码

好的，下面是一个简单的Java Swing图书管理系统的示例代码，其中包含了枚举和泛型的使用。

首先是枚举类型的定义，用于表示图书的类型：

public enum BookType {
    NOVEL("小说"), 
    ESSAY("散文"), 
    POETRY("诗歌");

    private String typeName;

    private BookType(String typeName) {
        this.typeName = typeName;
    }

    public String getTypeName() {
        return typeName;
    }
}

接下来是泛型类的定义，用于表示图书的信息：

public class Book<T> {
    private String name;
    private T author;
    private BookType type;

    public Book(String name, T author, BookType type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public T getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public BookType getType() {
        return type;
    }
}

然后是图书管理系统的主界面代码：

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class BookManagementSystem extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    private JList<Book<String>> bookList;
    private ArrayList<Book<String>> books;

    public BookManagementSystem() {
        super("图书管理系统");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setSize(400, 300);

        books = new ArrayList<>();
        books.add(new Book<>("Java编程思想", "Bruce Eckel", BookType.NOVEL));
        books.add(new Book<>("Thinking in Java", "Bruce Eckel", BookType.NOVEL));
        books.add(new Book<>("Java核心技术", "Cay S. Horstmann", BookType.NOVEL));

        bookList = new JList<>(books.toArray(new Book[0]));
        add(new JScrollPane(bookList), BorderLayout.CENTER);

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        JLabel nameLabel = new JLabel("书名：");
        panel.add(nameLabel);

        JTextField nameTextField = new JTextField(10);
        panel.add(nameTextField);

        JLabel authorLabel = new JLabel("作者：");
        panel.add(authorLabel);

        JTextField authorTextField = new JTextField(10);
        panel.add(authorTextField);

        JLabel typeLabel = new JLabel("类型：");
        panel.add(typeLabel);

        JComboBox<BookType> typeComboBox = new JComboBox<>(BookType.values());
        panel.add(typeComboBox);

        JButton addButton = new JButton("添加");
        addButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String name = nameTextField.getText();
                String author = authorTextField.getText();
                BookType type = (BookType) typeComboBox.getSelectedItem();
                books.add(new Book<>(name, author, type));
                bookList.setListData(books.toArray(new Book[0]));
            }
        });
        panel.add(addButton);

        setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new BookManagementSystem();
    }
}

以上代码中，我们使用了JList组件来展示图书列表，使用了JComboBox组件来选择图书类型，使用了JButton组件来添加新的图书。通过这个简单的示例，你可以了解到如何在Java Swing中使用枚举和泛型，实现一个基本的图书管理系统。