stm32 PB8重映射
时间: 2023-08-07 14:17:09 浏览: 117
对于 STM32,PB8 可以被重映射到 TIM4_CH3,USART3_RX 或 I2C1_SCL。要进行 PB8 的重映射,需要进行以下步骤:
1. 打开 RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO 时钟,以使能 AFIO 时钟
2. 配置 GPIOB.8 为复用功能模式
3. 根据所需的功能,选择对应的重映射选项,并将其设置到 AFIO_MAPR 寄存器中
例如,如果要将 PB8 重映射到 TIM4_CH3,则需要将 AFIO_MAPR 寄存器中 TIM4_REMAP 位设置为 1。完整的代码示例如下:
```
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
AFIO_MAPR |= AFIO_MAPR_TIM4_REMAP;
```
需要注意的是,不同的 STM32 系列芯片可能会有不同的重映射选项,需要根据具体的芯片手册进行配置。
相关问题
STM32f103 can重映射
### STM32F103 CAN Pin Remapping Tutorial
For the STM32F103 series microcontroller, configuring CAN pin remapping involves several steps to ensure that alternative functions are correctly assigned to specific GPIO pins. The process includes enabling clocks for relevant peripherals and setting up alternate function mappings through the AFIO (Alternate Function I/O) register.
#### Enabling Clocks
To begin with, it is necessary to enable both the clock of the peripheral involved—in this case, CAN—and also the clock corresponding to the GPIO port where the desired pins reside. For instance, when aiming at using PB8 and PB9 as CAN TX/RX respectively after a remap operation:
```c
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_CAN1, ENABLE); // Enable CAN1 APB1 clock
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
// Enable GPIOB and AFIO APB2 clocks
```
#### Configuring Alternate Functions via AFIO Register
After ensuring all required clocks have been enabled properly, proceed by configuring the appropriate bits within the `AFIO_MAPR` register found inside the AFIO structure. This allows redirection from default locations to new ones specified during development according to project needs.
Specifically for CAN on STM32F103 devices which support such functionality, one would set bit 15 (`CAN_REMAP`) in order to switch between standard mapping versus an alternate route involving different physical connections like so:
```c
GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_CAN1, ENABLE); // Set CAN1 remapped mode
```
This command effectively changes how signals associated with CAN communication travel internally before reaching their final destination outside the chip.
#### Setting Up GPIO Pins
Finally, configure each individual pin intended for use under its respective role—whether transmitting data over CAN bus lines or receiving them back again—as follows:
```c
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
/* Configure CAN RX/TX pins */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU; /* Input pull-up */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8; // Assuming PB8 used here
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPD; /* Input pull-down */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; // And now PB9
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO📐⚗📐
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InitStruct);
stm32f103串口重映射
### STM32F103 UART Remapping 配置
对于STM32F103系列微控制器,在某些应用场景下可能需要重新映射UART接口至不同的GPIO引脚上。这种操作通常通过修改AFIO(Alternate Function I/O)寄存器来实现。
#### 修改AFIO配置以支持UART重映射
为了使能UART的重映射功能,需调整`AFIO_MAPR`寄存器中的相应位。具体来说:
- 对于USART1,可通过设置`MAPR_USART1_REMAP`位来进行完全重映射或部分重映射。
- USART2 和 USART3 的重映射则分别由 `MAPR_USART2_REMAP` 及 `MAPR_USART3_PARTIALREMAP/ MAPR_USART3_FULLREMAP` 控制[^1]。
下面是一个简单的例子展示如何利用HAL库完成USART1的部分重映射:
```c
// 启用必要的时钟
__HAL_RCC_AFIO_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE(); // 原始引脚所在的端口
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE(); // 新映射后的目标端口
// 设置新的UART TX/RX引脚模式 (这里假设为PB6/PB7)
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6 | GPIO_PIN_7;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP; // 复用推挽输出
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; // 不上下拉
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// 执行部分重映射
HAL_UART_DeInit(&huart1); // 解初始化原UART外设
__HAL_AFIO_REMAP_USART1_PARTIAL(); // 进行部分重映射
HAL_UART_MspDeInit(&huart1);
HAL_UART_MspInit(&huart1); // 重新初始化UART MSP
HAL_UART_Init(&huart1); // 初始化新配置下的UART
```
这段代码展示了如何将USART1从默认PA9(TX)/PA10(RX)移动到PB6(TX)/PB7(RX),并保持其他特性不变。需要注意的是实际应用中应当根据具体的硬件连接情况适当调整所使用的GPIO编号以及对应的初始化参数。
#### 注意事项
当执行上述更改时,请务必确认当前项目中没有依赖原有UART引脚位置的功能模块;另外还需注意不同版本固件之间可能存在细微差异,因此建议查阅最新的官方文档获取最准确的信息[^2]。
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