springboot 通过socket 访问API 怎么实现
时间: 2023-11-28 17:49:35 浏览: 74
要通过Socket访问API,你可以使用Spring Boot的WebSocket模块。WebSocket提供了一种双向通信协议,它可以在客户端和服务器之间建立一个持久性的连接,使得服务器可以主动向客户端发送消息。
以下是实现步骤:
1. 在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
```
2. 创建一个WebSocket处理器类,可以使用@ServerEndpoint注解将它声明为WebSocket端点。这个处理器类可以处理客户端请求并向客户端发送响应消息,示例代码如下:
```java
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/api")
public class ApiWebSocketHandler {
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
System.out.println("Connection opened");
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) throws IOException {
System.out.println("Message received: " + message);
session.getBasicRemote().sendText("Hello, " + message);
}
@OnClose
public void onClose(Session session) {
System.out.println("Connection closed");
}
@OnError
public void onError(Throwable error) {
System.out.println("Error occurred: " + error.getMessage());
}
}
```
3. 在Spring Boot应用程序的配置类中添加一个WebSocket配置类,以便让Spring Boot能够识别这个WebSocket处理器类。示例代码如下:
```java
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {
@Autowired
private ApiWebSocketHandler apiWebSocketHandler;
@Override
public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addHandler(apiWebSocketHandler, "/api").setAllowedOrigins("*");
}
}
```
4. 启动Spring Boot应用程序,客户端可以使用JavaScript的WebSocket API或其他WebSocket客户端库来连接WebSocket端点并发送消息。示例代码如下:
```javascript
var socket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080/api');
socket.onopen = function(event) {
console.log('Connection opened');
socket.send('World');
};
socket.onmessage = function(event) {
console.log('Message received: ' + event.data);
};
socket.onclose = function(event) {
console.log('Connection closed');
};
socket.onerror = function(event) {
console.log('Error occurred: ' + event.message);
};
```
以上是通过Spring Boot的WebSocket模块实现通过Socket访问API的步骤,希望对你有所帮助。
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