按键KEY1等用于调节呼吸灯周期 可使用一个按键循环调节 (2→3…9→10→2…) 也可使用两个按键分别控制周期加减 (KEY1:2→10;KEY2:10→2) LED开始亮起到完全熄灭为一个周期 LED应逐渐亮起→逐渐熄灭 亮暗变化过程应通过调节 LED驱动方波信号的占空比实现 变化应自然、连续,无顿挫 以上要求的verilog代码
时间: 2024-03-24 08:41:59 浏览: 132
以下是符合要求的Verilog代码:
```
module breath_lamp(input clk, input rst, input key1, input key2, output reg [3:0] led);
// 参数定义
parameter MIN_CYCLE = 2; // 最小周期
parameter MAX_CYCLE = 10; // 最大周期
parameter STEP = 1; // 调节周期的步进值
parameter DUTY_CYCLE_STEP = 10; // 调节占空比的步进值
// 变量定义
reg [3:0] counter = 4'b0000; // 计数器,用于控制呼吸灯周期
reg [3:0] duty_cycle = 4'b0000; // 占空比,用于控制呼吸灯亮度
reg [3:0] direction = 4'b0001; // 呼吸灯周期增减方向,默认为增加
reg [2:0] state = 3'b001; // 状态机状态,默认为亮起状态
reg [4:0] duty_counter = 5'b00000; // 占空比计数器
// 状态机定义
always @(posedge clk, posedge rst) begin
if (rst) begin
state <= 3'b001;
duty_counter <= 5'b00000;
end else begin
case (state)
3'b001: begin
led <= duty_cycle;
if (duty_counter == duty_cycle) begin
duty_counter <= 5'b00000;
state <= 3'b010; // 进入暗下状态
end else begin
duty_counter <= duty_counter + 1;
end
end
3'b010: begin
led <= duty_cycle;
if (duty_counter == duty_cycle) begin
duty_counter <= 5'b00000;
state <= 3'b001; // 进入亮起状态
end else begin
duty_counter <= duty_counter + 1;
end
end
endcase
end
end
// 周期调节
always @(posedge clk, posedge rst) begin
if (rst) begin
counter <= 4'b0000;
direction <= 4'b0001;
end else begin
if (key1) begin
counter <= counter + STEP;
if (counter >= MAX_CYCLE) begin
direction <= 4'b1000;
counter <= MAX_CYCLE - STEP;
end
end else if (key2) begin
counter <= counter - STEP;
if (counter <= MIN_CYCLE) begin
direction <= 4'b0001;
counter <= MIN_CYCLE + STEP;
end
end else begin
if (direction == 4'b0001) begin
counter <= counter + STEP;
if (counter >= MAX_CYCLE) begin
direction <= 4'b1000;
counter <= MAX_CYCLE - STEP;
end
end else begin
counter <= counter - STEP;
if (counter <= MIN_CYCLE) begin
direction <= 4'b0001;
counter <= MIN_CYCLE + STEP;
end
end
end
end
end
// 占空比调节
always @(posedge clk, posedge rst) begin
if (rst) begin
duty_cycle <= 4'b0000;
end else begin
if (key1) begin
duty_cycle <= duty_cycle + DUTY_CYCLE_STEP;
if (duty_cycle >= 4'b1111) begin
duty_cycle <= 4'b1111;
end
end else if (key2) begin
duty_cycle <= duty_cycle - DUTY_CYCLE_STEP;
if (duty_cycle <= 4'b0000) begin
duty_cycle <= 4'b0000;
end
end
end
end
endmodule
```
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