raw_input sl=s.split 计算字符串最后一个单词的长度

在Python中，`raw_input()` 函数已经过时，但为了保持上下文一致性，我们可以假设您是在询问如何用`input()`代替来进行交互式输入。接下来，我们看如何计算通过`split()`方法分割字符串后得到的最后一个单词的长度。

首先，获取用户输入并将其转换为列表（默认按空格分割）：

s = input("请输入一个字符串：")  # 使用Python 3的input()
sl = s.split()  # 将字符串s按照空格分隔成单词列表

然后，我们需要检查列表是否为空，因为如果字符串只有单个单词或者没有单词，`split()`会返回一个包含这个单词的列表，所以我们需要使用`[-1]`索引来访问最后一个元素：

last_word = sl[-1] if sl else None  # 如果sl非空，则取最后一个单词，否则设为None
length = len(last_word) if last_word is not None else 0  # 计算最后一个单词的长度

最后，`length`变量存储的就是最后一个单词的长度。

完整代码示例：

s = input("请输入一个字符串：")
sl = s.split()
if sl:
    length = len(sl[-1])
else:
    length = 0
print(f"最后一个单词的长度是：{length}")

相关问题

介绍一下以下代码的逻辑 # data file path train_raw_path='./data/tianchi_fresh_comp_train_user.csv' train_file_path = './data/preprocessed_train_user.csv' item_file_path='./data/tianchi_fresh_comp_train_item.csv' #offline_train_file_path = './data/ccf_data_revised/ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv' #offline_test_file_path = './data/ccf_data_revised/ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised.csv' # split data path #active_user_offline_data_path = './data/data_split/active_user_offline_record.csv' #active_user_online_data_path = './data/data_split/active_user_online_record.csv' #offline_user_data_path = './data/data_split/offline_user_record.csv' #online_user_data_path = './data/data_split/online_user_record.csv' train_path = './data/data_split/train_data/' train_feature_data_path = train_path + 'features/' train_raw_data_path = train_path + 'raw_data.csv' #train_cleanedraw_data_path=train_path+'cleanedraw_data.csv' train_subraw_data_path=train_path+'subraw_data.csv' train_dataset_path = train_path + 'dataset.csv' train_subdataset_path=train_path+'subdataset.csv' train_raw_online_data_path = train_path + 'raw_online_data.csv' validate_path = './data/data_split/validate_data/' validate_feature_data_path = validate_path + 'features/' validate_raw_data_path = validate_path + 'raw_data.csv' #validate_cleaneraw_data_path=validate_path+'cleanedraw_data.csv' validate_dataset_path = validate_path + 'dataset.csv' validate_raw_online_data_path = validate_path + 'raw_online_data.csv' predict_path = './data/data_split/predict_data/' predict_feature_data_path = predict_path + 'features/' predict_raw_data_path = predict_path + 'raw_data.csv' predict_dataset_path = predict_path + 'dataset.csv' predict_raw_online_data_path = predict_path + 'raw_online_data.csv' # model path model_path = './data/model/model' model_file = '/model' model_dump_file = '/model_dump.txt' model_fmap_file = '/model.fmap' model_feature_importance_file = '/feature_importance.png' model_feature_importance_csv = '/feature_importance.csv' model_train_log = '/train.log' model_params = '/param.json' val_diff_file = '/val_diff.csv' # submission path submission_path = './data/submission/submission' submission_hist_file = '/hist.png' submission_file = '/tianchi_mobile_recommendation_predict.csv' # raw field name user_label = 'user_id' item_label = 'item_id' action_label = 'behavior_type' user_geohash_label='user_geohash' category_label='item_category' action_time_label='time' probability_consumed_label = 'Probability' # global values consume_time_limit = 15 train_feature_start_time = '20141119' train_feature_end_time = '20141217' train_dataset_time = '20141218' #train_dataset_end_time = '20141218' validate_feature_start_time = '20141118' validate_feature_end_time = '20141216' validate_dataset_time = '20141217' #validate_dataset_end_time = '20160514' predict_feature_start_time = '20141120' predict_feature_end_time = '20141218' predict_dataset_time = '20141219' #predict_dataset_end_time = '20160731'

这段代码主要是定义了一些文件路径和全局变量，方便后续数据处理和模型训练使用。

首先，代码定义了一些数据文件的路径，包括训练数据文件、商品数据文件等。这些路径可以根据实际情况进行修改。

接下来，代码定义了一些数据划分的路径，包括训练集、验证集和预测集的文件夹路径。这些路径用于存放数据划分后的特征数据、原始数据和数据集文件。

然后，代码定义了一些模型相关的路径，包括模型文件夹路径、模型文件名、模型输出文件等。这些路径用于存放训练好的模型以及相关的输出文件。

接着，代码定义了一些字段的名称，包括用户ID、商品ID、行为类型、用户地理哈希、商品类别、行为时间等。这些名称用于在数据处理和模型训练中标识相应的字段。

最后，代码定义了一些全局变量，包括消费时间限制、特征提取的起止时间、数据集时间等。这些变量用于在数据处理和特征提取过程中进行控制。

总体来说，这段代码主要是为了方便管理文件路径和全局变量，并提供了一些标识字段和控制变量，使得后续的数据处理和模型训练更加方便和可控。

下面代码转化为paddle2.2.2代码 ：from __future__ import division import os, time, scipy.io import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim import numpy as np import glob import cv2 import argparse from PIL import Image from skimage.measure import compare_psnr,compare_ssim from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter from models import RViDeNet from utils import * parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Pretrain denoising model') parser.add_argument('--gpu_id', dest='gpu_id', type=int, default=0, help='gpu id') parser.add_argument('--num_epochs', dest='num_epochs', type=int, default=33, help='num_epochs') parser.add_argument('--patch_size', dest='patch_size', type=int, default=128, help='patch_size') parser.add_argument('--batch_size', dest='batch_size', type=int, default=1, help='batch_size') args = parser.parse_args() os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = str(args.gpu_id) save_dir = './pretrain_model' if not os.path.isdir(save_dir): os.makedirs(save_dir) gt_paths1 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-02_raw/*.tiff') gt_paths2 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-09_raw/*.tiff') gt_paths3 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-10_raw/*.tiff') gt_paths4 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-11_raw/*.tiff') gt_paths = gt_paths1 + gt_paths2 + gt_paths3 + gt_paths4 ps = args.patch_size # patch size for training batch_size = args.batch_size # batch size for training

把原始代码转换为PaddlePaddle 2.2.2 的代码如下：

import os
import time
import argparse
import glob
import cv2
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from skimage.measure import compare_psnr, compare_ssim
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
from models import RViDeNet
from utils import *

import paddle
from paddle import nn
from paddle.optimizer import optim

paddle.set_device('gpu')
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Pretrain denoising model')
parser.add_argument('--gpu_id', dest='gpu_id', type=int, default=0, help='gpu id')
parser.add_argument('--num_epochs', dest='num_epochs', type=int, default=33, help='num_epochs')
parser.add_argument('--patch_size', dest='patch_size', type=int, default=128, help='patch_size')
parser.add_argument('--batch_size', dest='batch_size', type=int, default=1, help='batch_size')
args = parser.parse_args()

save_dir = './pretrain_model'
if not os.path.isdir(save_dir):
    os.makedirs(save_dir)

gt_paths1 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-02_raw/*.tiff')
gt_paths2 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-09_raw/*.tiff')
gt_paths3 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-10_raw/*.tiff')
gt_paths4 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-11_raw/*.tiff')
gt_paths = gt_paths1 + gt_paths2 + gt_paths3 + gt_paths4

ps = args.patch_size  # patch size for training
batch_size = args.batch_size # batch size for training
num_epochs = args.num_epochs

train_dataset = DatasetDenoising(gt_paths, ps=ps)
train_loader = paddle.io.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True, num_workers=4)

model = RViDeNet()
model.train()

optimizer = optim.Adam(learning_rate=1e-4, parameters=model.parameters())

writer = SummaryWriter()

for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    epoch_start_time = time.time()
    epoch_loss = 0
    for i, (noisy_patches, gt_patches) in enumerate(train_loader()):
        noisy_patches = paddle.to_tensor(noisy_patches)
        gt_patches = paddle.to_tensor(gt_patches)

        output = model(noisy_patches)
        loss = nn.functional.mse_loss(output, gt_patches)

        optimizer.clear_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        epoch_loss += loss

    epoch_time = time.time() - epoch_start_time
    epoch_loss = epoch_loss / len(train_loader)
    print("Epoch [{}/{}] Loss: {:.5f} [{:.2f}s]".format(epoch + 1, num_epochs, epoch_loss, epoch_time))

    writer.add_scalar("Loss/train", epoch_loss, epoch + 1)

    if (epoch + 1) % 10 == 0:
        model_path = os.path.join(save_dir, 'RViDeNet_epoch{}.pdparams'.format(epoch + 1))
        paddle.save(model.state_dict(), model_path)
        print("Saving model to: {}".format(model_path))

writer.close()