9 9数独prolog代码
时间: 2024-11-05 20:08:03 浏览: 55
基于Matlab求解9x9数独(源码).rar
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在Prolog中编写一个简单的9x9数独游戏的解决方案可能涉及一系列规则和递归函数。以下是一个基础版的数独生成和验证算法的示例,注意这并不是一个完整的Prolog程序,只是一个简化版本的框架:
```prolog
% 定义数字范围
numbers(1..9).
% 初始化空数独矩阵
initial_board([_|_], _).
% 核心递归规则:尝试填入下一个数字,如果合法就继续,否则回溯
solve_board(Board, Row, Col, Next) :-
% 检查行、列和宫格是否已经有数字
in_row(Board, Row, Next), !,
in_col(Board, Col, Next), !,
in_box(Board, Row, Col, Next),
Board = [Row|Rows],
append(Rows, [[Next|Rest]|RestOfBoard], NextBoard),
% 继续填充下一行
solve_board(NextBoard, Row+1, Col, Next).
in_row(Board, Row, Number) :-
nth0(Row, Board, [Number|_]).
in_col(Board, Col, Number) :-
flatten(Board, List),
nth0(Col, List, Number).
in_box(Board, Row, Col, Number) :-
box_rows(Col, BoxRow),
box_cols(Row, BoxCol),
flatten(submatrix(Board, BoxRow, BoxCol), SubList),
member(Number, SubList).
box_rows(Col, BoxRow) :-
floor(Col / 3, BoxRow).
box_cols(Row, BoxCol) :-
floor(Row / 3, BoxCol).
% 辅助函数:获取子矩阵
submatrix(Board, FromRow, FromCol, ToRow, ToCol) :-
(FromRow >= ToRow; FromCol >= ToCol),
!,
[].
submatrix(Board, FromRow, FromCol, ToRow, ToCol) :-
FromRow < ToRow,
FromCol < ToCol,
submatrix(Board, FromRow, FromCol, ToRow, ToCol-1),
append([[BoardAtRow|Rest]|RestOfMatrix], RestOfMatrix, Board),
BoardAtRow is Board[FromRow][FromCol],
FromCol + 1 =:= ToCol.
% 示例:开始解数独
solve_board(initial_board, 0, 0, _).
% 测试:解决并打印初始空数独
main :-
solve_board(initial_board, 0, 0, Board),
writeln('Solution:'),
format("~w~n", [Board]),
writeln('Is it valid?'),
validate_board(Board).
% 自动验证数独
validate_board(Board) :-
solve_board(Board, _, _, _),
write('Valid.'),
!.
validate_board(Board) :-
writeln('Invalid.').
```
请注意,这个例子并没有包含用户输入和错误处理,实际应用中你需要增加交互式功能,让用户输入数独部分,并处理可能的错误。
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