用python写一个扫雷

好的，以下是一个简单的Python扫雷游戏的实现，仅供参考。

import random

# 游戏难度，决定了游戏面板大小和雷的数量
EASY = {'rows': 9, 'cols': 9, 'mines': 10}
MEDIUM = {'rows': 16, 'cols': 16, 'mines': 40}
HARD = {'rows': 16, 'cols': 30, 'mines': 99}

# 游戏状态
GAME_WIN = 0
GAME_LOSE = -1
GAME_CONTINUE = 1

# 游戏面板
class Board:
    def __init__(self, difficulty):
        self.rows = difficulty['rows']
        self.cols = difficulty['cols']
        self.mines = difficulty['mines']
        self.board = [[Cell() for col in range(self.cols)] for row in range(self.rows)]
        self.num_uncovered = 0
        self.status = GAME_CONTINUE
        self.create_mines()

    def create_mines(self):
        # 在随机位置生成雷
        count = 0
        while count < self.mines:
            row = random.randint(0, self.rows-1)
            col = random.randint(0, self.cols-1)
            if not self.board[row][col].is_mine:
                self.board[row][col].is_mine = True
                count += 1

    def get_cell(self, row, col):
        # 获取指定位置的Cell对象
        if row < 0 or row >= self.rows or col < 0 or col >= self.cols:
            return None
        return self.board[row][col]

    def get_adjacent_cells(self, row, col):
        # 获取指定位置周围的Cell对象
        cells = []
        for r in range(row-1, row+2):
            for c in range(col-1, col+2):
                cell = self.get_cell(r, c)
                if cell and cell != self.board[row][col]:
                    cells.append(cell)
        return cells

    def uncover(self, row, col):
        # 翻开指定位置的Cell
        cell = self.get_cell(row, col)
        if not cell or cell.is_uncovered:
            return
        cell.uncover()
        self.num_uncovered += 1
        if cell.is_mine:
            self.status = GAME_LOSE
        elif self.num_uncovered == self.rows * self.cols - self.mines:
            self.status = GAME_WIN
        elif cell.num_adjacent_mines == 0:
            for adj_cell in self.get_adjacent_cells(row, col):
                self.uncover(adj_cell.row, adj_cell.col)

    def flag(self, row, col):
        # 在指定位置插旗
        cell = self.get_cell(row, col)
        if cell and not cell.is_uncovered:
            cell.toggle_flag()

    def __str__(self):
        # 以字符串形式返回游戏面板
        lines = []
        lines.append('   ' + ' '.join(str(i) for i in range(self.cols)))
        lines.append('  +' + '-'*self.cols*2 + '+')
        for i in range(self.rows):
            row = [str(i)]
            for j in range(self.cols):
                cell = self.board[i][j]
                if cell.is_uncovered:
                    if cell.is_mine:
                        row.append('* ')
                    elif cell.num_adjacent_mines > 0:
                        row.append(str(cell.num_adjacent_mines) + ' ')
                    else:
                        row.append('  ')
                else:
                    if cell.is_flagged:
                        row.append('F ')
                    else:
                        row.append('. ')
            lines.append(' |' + ' '.join(row) + '|')
        lines.append('  +' + '-'*self.cols*2 + '+')
        return '\n'.join(lines)

# 单个格子
class Cell:
    def __init__(self):
        self.is_mine = False
        self.is_uncovered = False
        self.is_flagged = False
        self.row = None
        self.col = None
        self.num_adjacent_mines = 0

    def uncover(self):
        self.is_uncovered = True

    def toggle_flag(self):
        self.is_flagged = not self.is_flagged

    def __str__(self):
        return 'X'

# 游戏主循环
def main():
    print('Welcome to Minesweeper!')
    while True:
        print('Select a difficulty (easy, medium, hard) or quit:')
        choice = input().lower()
        if choice == 'quit':
            break
        elif choice == 'easy':
            difficulty = EASY
        elif choice == 'medium':
            difficulty = MEDIUM
        elif choice == 'hard':
            difficulty = HARD
        else:
            print('Invalid choice.')
            continue
        board = Board(difficulty)
        print(board)
        while board.status == GAME_CONTINUE:
            print('Enter a row and column (e.g. 2,3) or flag (e.g. f,2,3):')
            move = input().lower().split(',')
            if len(move) == 2:
                row, col = int(move[0]), int(move[1])
                board.uncover(row, col)
            elif len(move) == 3 and move[0] == 'f':
                row, col = int(move[1]), int(move[2])
                board.flag(row, col)
            else:
                print('Invalid move.')
                continue
            print(board)
        if board.status == GAME_WIN:
            print('Congratulations, you won!')
        elif board.status == GAME_LOSE:
            print('Game over, you lose!')
        print()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

这个实现是基于命令行的，需要输入行列数和操作来进行游戏。但是可以通过修改代码实现更好的交互方式。