c++复数类输入>>重载具体代码怎么写
时间: 2024-10-21 20:05:07 浏览: 30
在 C++ 中,你可以通过重载 `<<` 运算符 (插入运算符) 来创建一个用于读取和显示复数的输入流功能。这里是一个简单的复数类 (`Complex`) 的例子,以及如何为其重载 `<<` 和 `>>` 运算符:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
class Complex {
public:
double real;
double imag;
// 构造函数
Complex(double r = 0, double i = 0) : real(r), imag(i) {}
// 将复数转换为字符串,用于输出
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Complex& c) {
return os << "(" << c.real << ", " << c.imag << ")";
}
// 输入流重载,从用户输入读取复数
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, Complex& c) {
std::string input;
is >> input; // 通常使用getline读取整个字符串,这里简化了
size_t commaPos = input.find(',');
if (commaPos != std::string::npos) {
c.real = std::stod(input.substr(0, commaPos));
c.imag = std::stod(input.substr(commaPos + 1));
} else {
std::cerr << "Invalid input format for complex number!" << std::endl;
return is; // 返回输入流,处理错误
}
return is;
}
};
int main() {
Complex c;
std::cout << "Enter a complex number (e.g., 3+4i): ";
std::cin >> c;
std::cout << "You entered: " << c << std::endl;
return 0;
}
```
在这个例子中,我们重载了 `operator<<` 使其可以将复数打印出来,`operator>>` 则负责解析用户的输入并将其转换为复数。
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