X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(data_array, labels,test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
时间: 2024-04-04 10:28:17 浏览: 95
train_test_split函数是用于将数据集划分为训练集和测试集的常用函数。它的作用是将原始数据集按照一定比例划分为训练集和测试集,并返回划分后的数据。
在给定的代码中,train_test_split函数被用来划分名为data_array的数据集和labels标签集。具体的划分方式如下:
- X_train:训练集的特征数据,即划分后的训练数据集。
- X_test:测试集的特征数据,即划分后的测试数据集。
- y_train:训练集的标签数据,即划分后的训练标签集。
- y_test:测试集的标签数据,即划分后的测试标签集。
其中,data_array是原始的特征数据集,labels是对应的标签数据集。test_size参数指定了测试集所占的比例,这里设置为0.2,即测试集占总数据集的20%。random_state参数用于设置随机种子,保证每次划分结果一致。
这样划分后,你可以使用X_train和y_train进行模型的训练,使用X_test和y_test进行模型的评估和测试。
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X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split(X, feature, test_size=size, random_state=14) #Augment the data using VolumeAugmentation class mass_gen = VolumeAugmentation(X_train, Y_train, shape=(X.shape[1], X.shape[2], X.shape[3])) array_img, labels = mass_gen.augment() # Create an array containing both original and augmented data X_train_tot, Y_train_tot=stack_train_augmentation(X_train, array_img, Y_train, labels) # Augement the images of one dimension X_train_tot = tf.expand_dims(X_train_tot, axis=-1) X_test = tf.expand_dims(X_test, axis=-1)
这段代码的作用是将数据集进行拆分成训练集和测试集,并使用 VolumeAugmentation 类进行数据增强。数据增强可以提高模型的泛化能力,让模型更好地适应实际应用中的数据。
其中,train_test_split 函数用于将数据集按一定比例划分为训练集和测试集,并设置了一个随机数种子 random_state,以确保每次运行结果一致。
VolumeAugmentation 类用于对数据集进行三维体积增强,即对图像进行旋转、缩放、剪切等操作,从而增加数据集的多样性。augment 函数返回增强后的图像和对应的标签。
stack_train_augmentation 函数用于将原始数据集和增强后的数据集合并为一个完整的训练集,以便模型训练时使用。expand_dims 函数用于增加图像的一个维度,以符合模型的输入要求。最后,将增强后的训练集和测试集转换为 TensorFlow 的张量类型,以便在模型中使用。
下面的代码哪里有问题,帮我改一下from __future__ import print_function import numpy as np import tensorflow import keras from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense,Dropout,Flatten from keras.layers import Conv2D,MaxPooling2D from keras import backend as K import tensorflow as tf import datetime import os np.random.seed(0) from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from PIL import Image import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from keras.datasets import mnist images = [] labels = [] (x_train,y_train),(x_test,y_test)=mnist.load_data() X = np.array(images) print (X.shape) y = np.array(list(map(int, labels))) print (y.shape) x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.30, random_state=0) print (x_train.shape) print (x_test.shape) print (y_train.shape) print (y_test.shape) ############################ ########## batch_size = 20 num_classes = 4 learning_rate = 0.0001 epochs = 10 img_rows,img_cols = 32 , 32 if K.image_data_format() =='channels_first': x_train =x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0],1,img_rows,img_cols) x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0],1,img_rows,img_cols) input_shape = (1,img_rows,img_cols) else: x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0],img_rows,img_cols,1) x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0],img_rows,img_cols,1) input_shape =(img_rows,img_cols,1) x_train =x_train.astype('float32') x_test = x_test.astype('float32') x_train /= 255 x_test /= 255 print('x_train shape:',x_train.shape) print(x_train.shape[0],'train samples') print(x_test.shape[0],'test samples')
代码中存在以下问题:
1. 变量 images 和 labels 没有被赋值,而后面却使用了它们来构造 X 和 y,导致 X 和 y 的值都为空。
2. 导入的 mnist 数据集没有被使用,而是使用了未定义的 images 和 labels,需要将其替换为 mnist 数据集。
3. input_shape 的值应该是三元组 (img_rows, img_cols, 1),而代码中缺少了最后一个 1。
4. 在 if K.image_data_format() =='channels_first': 分支中,x_train 和 x_test 被改变了形状,但 y_train 和 y_test 却没有被改变,需要将其同步修改。
下面是修改后的代码:
```
from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
import tensorflow
import keras
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Flatten
from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D
from keras import backend as K
import tensorflow as tf
import datetime
import os
np.random.seed(0)
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from PIL import Image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from keras.datasets import mnist
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
print(x_train.shape)
print(y_train.shape)
############################
##########
batch_size = 20
num_classes = 10
learning_rate = 0.0001
epochs = 10
img_rows, img_cols = 32, 32
if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first':
x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols)
x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols)
input_shape = (img_rows, img_cols, 1)
else:
x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)
x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)
input_shape = (img_rows, img_cols, 1)
y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train, num_classes)
y_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test, num_classes)
x_train = x_train.astype('float32')
x_test = x_test.astype('float32')
x_train /= 255
x_test /= 255
print('x_train shape:', x_train.shape)
print(x_train.shape[0], 'train samples')
print(x_test.shape[0], 'test samples')
print('input_shape:', input_shape)
```
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