如何配置STM32F103C8T6的PB4引脚实现PWM输出功能?
时间: 2024-11-06 13:13:22 浏览: 11
基于STM32F103c8t6的DHT11实现
在STM32F103C8T6微控制器上,配置PB4引脚实现PWM输出通常需要按照以下步骤进行:
1. **包含头文件**:
首先,在你的C代码中包含必要的头文件:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
```
2. **初始化GPIO**:
初始化GPIOB,将PB4设置为AF7模式(一般推挽输出),并将其速度设为高速:
```c
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4; // PB4
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; // Push-Pull Output
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
```
3. **配置EXTI线**:
如果你需要利用EXTI中断功能,还需要配置EXTI以便在PWM周期结束时触发中断。例如:
```c
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line_4; // EXTI for PB4
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_IT_Rising; // Rising edge trigger
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling; // Falling edge detection (for PWM)
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line_4); // Clear pending interrupt if any
EnableInterrupts(); // Enable global interrupts
EXTI_SetITConfig(EXTI_Line_4, EXTI_ITConfig_Enable); // Enable the EXTI line configuration
```
4. **初始化TIMx寄存器**:
TIM4是STM32F103的一个可用PWM定时器。配置TIM4的工作模式和通道,比如选择Channel 1作为PWM输出:
```c
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef.TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM4, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 8399; // 根据系统频率调整预分频值,这里假设是84MHz, 8399=84M / (1000Hz * 2) - 1
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 1000; // 设置周期,这里是1000us
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM4, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
TIM_OCInit(TIM4, TIM_CHANNEL_1); // Channel 1 PWM output
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1; // PWM mode 1
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OCInit(TIM4, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
```
5. **启用定时器和中断**:
启动定时器,并开启相应的中断服务函数(ISER):
```c
TIM_Cmd(TIM4, ENABLE); // Start timer
NVIC_EnableIRQ(TIM4_IRQn); // Enable TIM4 interrupt in the NVIC
```
完成以上步骤后,PB4引脚就可以作为PWM输出了。每当TIM4计数器满溢时,对应的中断就会被触发,此时你可以通过中断服务函数来更新占空比。
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