use matlab to Given a positive integer 'n', the task is to find a prime number greater than or equal to 'n'. Example 1 If given 'n' is 10, then the closest prime number greater than 10 is 11 at a distance of 1. So 11 must be returned. Example 2 If the given 'n' is 17, then the closest prime number is itself at a distance of 0. So 17 must be returned. The returned prime number must be greater than or equal to 'n'.
时间: 2023-12-03 16:44:18 浏览: 83
nthprime:查找第 n 个素数,或计算小于某个给定值的素数数。-matlab开发
Here is one way to solve the problem using MATLAB:
```matlab
function prime = find_closest_prime(n)
% Given a positive integer 'n', find the closest prime number greater than or equal to 'n'
% Check if n itself is a prime number
if isprime(n)
prime = n;
return
end
% Start checking for prime numbers starting from n and incrementing by 1
i = n;
while true
if isprime(i)
prime = i;
return
end
i = i + 1;
end
end
```
This function checks if the input `n` itself is a prime number using the `isprime` function provided by MATLAB. If it is, then it returns `n` itself as the closest prime number. Otherwise, it starts checking for prime numbers greater than `n` by incrementing `i` by 1 until it finds a prime number using the same `isprime` function. Once it finds a prime number, it returns it as the closest prime number greater than or equal to `n`.
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