4. Briefly discuss what will be considered when planning a new VM.

When planning a new virtual machine (VM), several factors should be considered, including:

1. Purpose: The first consideration should be the purpose of the VM. What application or workload will it be running? This will determine the required resources and configuration settings.

2. Resource requirements: The resource requirements of the application or workload running on the VM will determine the necessary CPU, memory, and storage capacity.

3. Operating system: The choice of operating system will affect the resources required and the type of virtualization technology used.

4. Virtualization platform: The virtualization platform should be selected based on the features required, the level of management and control needed, and the compatibility with existing IT infrastructure.

5. Network requirements: The VM's network requirements should be considered, including the need for virtual switches, VLANs, and firewall rules.

6. Backup and disaster recovery: The backup and disaster recovery plan for the VM should be considered, including the frequency of backups and the recovery time objective (RTO) and recovery point objective (RPO).

7. Security: The security of the VM should be considered, including access controls, encryption, and patch management.

8. Scalability: The scalability of the VM should be considered, including the ability to scale up or out based on changing resource requirements.