print("".join([str(i) for i in range(1, 2021)]).count("2"))
时间: 2024-05-19 11:12:47 浏览: 77
The output of this code is 601.
Explanation:
The code first creates a list of numbers from 1 to 2020 using a list comprehension: `[str(i) for i in range(1, 2021)]`. This creates a list of strings, where each string represents a number from 1 to 2020.
Then, the `join()` method is used to join all the strings in the list into a single string. The empty string `""` is used as the separator between each element in the list.
Finally, the `count()` method is used to count the number of occurrences of the digit "2" in the resulting string. This gives us the number of times the digit "2" appears in the numbers from 1 to 2020, which is 601.
相关问题
帮我重写如下代码from multiprocessing import Process,Queue from threading import Thread import time import os #先进先出 def def_a(): q=Queue(10) q.put("5") q.put("A") print(q.get()) def task(a): res=0 for i in range(10): res=res+1 if name=='main': def_a() r=4 a=os.cpu_count() print(a) start=time.time() dd=[] for i in range(r): p=Process(target=task,args=(i,)) p.start() print(i) p.join()#join方法 end=time.time() print("用时1",end-start) a=os.cpu_count() print(a) start=time.time() l=[] for i in range(r): p2=Thread(target=task,args=(i,)) p2.start() print(i) l.append(p2) for ppp in l: ppp.join()#join方法 #print("a"+str(i)) end=time.time() print("用时",end-start) #time.sleep(5)
重写后的代码如下:
```python
from multiprocessing import Process, Queue
from threading import Thread
import time
import os
# 先进先出
def def_a():
q = Queue(10)
q.put("5")
q.put("A")
print(q.get())
# 进程任务
def process_task(a):
res = 0
for i in range(10):
res += 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 调用 def_a() 函数创建一个队列
def_a()
# 获取当前 CPU 的核心数,并打印出来
cpu_count = os.cpu_count()
print("当前 CPU 核心数:", cpu_count)
# 多进程
start = time.time()
process_list = []
for i in range(cpu_count):
p = Process(target=process_task, args=(i,))
p.start()
print("进程", i, "已启动")
process_list.append(p)
for p in process_list:
p.join() # join方法,等待所有进程执行完毕
end = time.time()
print("多进程用时:", end - start)
# 多线程
start = time.time()
thread_list = []
for i in range(cpu_count):
t = Thread(target=process_task, args=(i,))
t.start()
print("线程", i, "已启动")
thread_list.append(t)
for t in thread_list:
t.join() # join方法,等待所有线程执行完毕
end = time.time()
print("多线程用时:", end - start)
```
重写后的代码中,注重以下几个方面:
1. 在代码中增加了注释,使得代码更加易读易懂。
2. 修改了函数名,使其更加符合函数的功能。
3. 在多进程和多线程的循环中,将循环次数设置为当前 CPU 核心数,以充分利用 CPU 的性能。
4. 在多进程和多线程的循环中,将进程和线程分别存储在列表中,在循环结束后分别使用 join 方法等待所有进程或线程执行完毕。
5. 在计算多进程和多线程用时时,使用了更加简洁的写法,使代码更加简洁明了。
```python class Queue: def __init__(self, length): self.queue = [] self.length = length # 入列 def enqueue(self, *args): for arg in args: self.queue.append(arg) # 出列 def dequeue(self, count): if len(self.queue) == 0: return 0, [] elif len(self.queue) < count: count = len(self.queue) return count, [self.queue.pop(0) for i in range(count)] # 统计队列长度 def size(self): return len(self.queue) # 输入示例 length = int(input()) queue = Queue(length) elements = list(map(int, input().split())) queue.enqueue(*elements) for i in range(2): operation = input().split() if operation[0] == 'out': count, items = queue.dequeue(int(operation[1])) print(f'len = {queue.size()}, data = {" ".join(map(str, queue.queue))}') if count != 0: print(f'len = {count}, data = {" ".join(map(str, items))}') elif operation[0] == 'in': queue.enqueue(*map(int, operation[1:])) print(f'len = {queue.size()}, data = {" ".join(map(str, queue.queue))}') ```
这是一个 Python 实现的队列类。该类有三个方法:`__init__`、`enqueue` 和 `dequeue`。其中,`__init__` 方法初始化队列,`enqueue` 方法用于入列,`dequeue` 方法用于出列。此外,还有一个 `size` 方法用于统计队列长度。这个类的实例化需要传入一个长度参数,表示该队列的最大长度。在输入示例中,首先输入了队列的最大长度,接着输入要入列的元素,最后进行出列和入列操作。
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